TAC addresses this problem not through traditional cross-chain solutions but via a hybrid dApp approach. The user initiates from a TON wallet, the transaction starts with a TON asset, and it finalizes on the EVM side. The entire process runs in the background. TAC’s claim starts here: complexity stays within the system and is not exposed to the user.

Project Idea and Problem It Aims to Solve

Despite its rapid growth, the TON ecosystem lacks direct access to blue-chip DeFi protocols in the EVM world. On the other hand, EVM projects must rely on fragmented and risky UX solutions to reach Telegram’s nearly billion-user audience. TON has a substantial user base and a rapidly growing MiniApp economy. Yet, the liquidity depth, established DeFi protocols, and product diversity of the EVM world remain indirectly accessible to TON users.

This creates the following issues:

• TON users face limited DeFi depth and asset variety.

• EVM developers must rewrite their code to deploy on TON.

• User experience is impaired due to bridges, wrapped tokens, and multiple wallet flows.

TAC aims to eliminate this gap by connecting EVM applications to TON and TON users to EVM liquidity with a single-chain experience.

Who Are the Investors?

In June 2025, TAC raised a total of $11.5 million in a strategic round led by Hack VC. Other notable investors and supporters include:

• Hack VC

• Animoca Brands

• Bitscale Capital

• Ankr

• Symbolic Capital

• TON Ventures

• Spartan Group

• P2 Ventures

• Paper Ventures

How Does TAC Work?

TAC’s architecture operates across three main layers, each designed to solve specific problems. TAC combines TON’s speed with Ethereum’s application variety. As shown in the architecture diagram, the TON Adapter layer functions as a nervous system connecting the two worlds.

1. TAC EVM Layer

Built on Cosmos SDK and Ethermint, the TAC EVM Layer is fully EVM compatible. Solidity contracts can be deployed without modification. Tendermint-based dPoS consensus provides approximately 2-second finality.

Key features:

• Full EVM equivalence

• EIP-1559 compatible gas model

• Delegated Proof-of-Stake security

• High throughput and deterministic execution

2. TON Adapter

A set of smart contracts operating on both TON and TAC EVM. Its functions include verifying cross-chain messages, locking assets, validating Merkle roots, and providing reentrancy protection.

Thanks to the Adapter:

• TON assets are used natively on the EVM side

• Every transaction is processed uniquely and irreversibly

• Users do not perceive that a bridge is being used

3. Sequencer Network

Cross-chain messages are initially processed by a semi-permissioned sequencer network with 3/5 consensus. Over time, this network will evolve into a fully permissionless PoS model.

Sequencers aggregate messages into Merkle trees, submit roots on-chain, and trigger the execution process.

What is the TAC Token (TAC)?

TAC is the native token of the network. It is not just a tool for paying transaction fees; network security, governance, and economic balance revolve around this token.

TAC Token Use Cases

• Gas: All transactions on TAC EVM are paid in TAC. For TON-initiated transactions, fees are automatically converted into TAC in the background.

• Staking: Validators stake TAC to secure the network. Slashing is enforced in case of rule violations.

• Governance: Staked TAC provides voting rights within the DAO.

This structure links the token to network usage rather than speculation.

Token Information and Tokenomics

• Initial Supply: 10,000,000,000 TAC

• Inflation: Maximum 3–5%, based on stake ratio with linear parameterized model

• Vesting: Team, investor, and ecosystem allocations distributed over multi-year linear schedules

• Max Supply: Unlimited

• Circulating Supply: 2.67 billion TAC

Inflation automatically decreases when the target stake ratio (goal_bonded) is exceeded or not met. This aims to maintain balance between network security and token supply.

Token Distribution

The total supply distribution is planned to support long-term ecosystem growth:

• Community & Ecosystem (43.1%): DAO Treasury (12%), Growth (10%), Liquidity Management (3%), Launch Incentives (4.4%), Validator rewards (3%)

• Early Participants / Team (22.1%): Allocated to the core team developing the project

• Investors & Advisors (20%): Initial investors (16.6%) and project advisors (3.4%)

• Foundation & Reserve (14.8%): Reserved within the TAC Foundation for future development

Governance

TAC is governed by an on-chain DAO based on CosmosSDK. The DAO plays a central role in the network’s technical and economic evolution.

Governance scope includes:

• Sequencer consensus thresholds

• Epoch durations and message validity rules

• Slashing conditions

• Validator and sequencer election cycles

• Protocol and EVM upgrades

• Staking and reward parameters

All upgrades are voted on-chain and applied transparently.

What Is Possible in the Ecosystem?

• TON-Originated DeFi: Access EVM DeFi pools with TON assets; yield vaults and staking integrations

• Telegram MiniApps: Convert in-game rewards to DeFi, token unlocks triggered by engagement

• Cross-Chain dApps: Single-contract, dual-ecosystem access; NFTs and DeFi using TON wallets

• Automation & Delegation: Cross-chain voting, automated portfolio rebalancing, subscription-based DeFi logic

Roadmap

• 2025 Q2: Pre-mainnet liquidity program, mainnet preparations, audits, mainnet launch

• 2025 Q3: Developer tools, Sequencer v2 tests

• 2025 Q4: Permissionless PoS sequencer network, open-source preparations

• 2026: AltVM integration R&D

Team, Investors, and Partners

The TAC team consists of 32 members with deep technical experience in TON and Telegram ecosystems.

Co-Founders:

• Pavel Altukhov (CEO) – responsible for strategic vision and management

• Marco Monaco (Growth Lead) – oversees ecosystem growth and strategic partnerships

• Anton Bryantsev (CTO) – manages technical architecture and engineering processes

TAC Protocol tackles a technically challenging problem hidden from the user. Its true claim lies as much in distribution power as in technology. The existing user base on TON and Telegram could provide significant leverage if applied correctly.

However, success depends on the sequencer network truly becoming permissionless and sustained developer interest. TAC has high potential, but realizing it depends on timing and disciplined execution.

Official Links

• Website
• Twitter
• Telegram
• Discord

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The post What Is TAC Protocol (TAC)? appeared first on Coin Engineer.

This investment will accelerate Plume’s infrastructure development and support its mission to make RWAs as accessible and functional as crypto-native assets. Apollo is a global alternative asset manager listed on the NYSE.

Plume Builds an EVM-Compatible Chain

Plume is building an EVM-compatible chain and end-to-end infrastructure to bring real-world assets such as financial instruments, carbon credits, GPUs, and collectibles onchain.

The platform offers an RWA-focused DeFi ecosystem, allowing users to swap, lend, borrow, and speculate on tokenized assets. Plume currently supports over 200 protocols and has a platform with more than 18 million wallets active on its testnet.

Plume Launches a New Product

In March, Plume launched a new payment finance product called nPAYFI on its Nest platform. This product offered real yield use cases powered by the PayPal USD stablecoin.

Plume aimed to bring payment financing on-chain and use PYUSD as a liquidity layer in the real-world asset market.

Apollo Investment Announcement

Christine Moy, Apollo’s Digital Assets Vice President and Partner, stated that the investment reflects Apollo’s belief in technologies that broaden access to institutional-quality products and create innovative client experiences. She emphasized Plume’s role in enabling programmable finance and investor engagement for private assets moving onchain.

Plume Co-founder’s Statement

Teddy Pornprinya, co-founder of Plume, said the partnership supports the company’s goal of going beyond tokenization and focusing on making RWAs functional within the crypto economy.

Pornprinya said, “The challenge is not getting assets onchain, but making them useful once they’re there.”

Plume Differs from Traditional RWA Solutions

Unlike traditional RWA solutions, Plume’s infrastructure emphasizes composability and utility, rather than focusing solely on asset tokenization. Asset issuers can connect directly to liquidity and distribution networks, positioning Plume as a hub for onchain financial innovation.

You can also freely share your thoughts and comments about the topic in the comment section. Additionally, don’t forget to follow us on our Telegram, YouTube, and Twitter channels for the latest news and updates.

The post Plume Receives Investment from Apollo: Investment in RWA Infrastructure appeared first on Coin Engineer.