Scaling Further: Gas Limit Beyond 100 Million

One of the most closely watched technical metrics within the Ethereum ecosystem has been the gas limit — the maximum computational workload allowed per block. Throughout 2025, the topic remained central to community discussions as the network pursued higher throughput without compromising decentralization.

Following the Pectra and Fusaka upgrades, the community doubled the gas limit from 30 million to 60 million, marking the first major increase since 2021. For 2026, the foundation aims to push the limit gradually beyond 100 million. Some Ethereum educators have suggested that projections of 180 million in 2026 may represent a baseline rather than an optimistic ceiling, highlighting growing confidence in the network’s scaling trajectory.

Preparing for the Post-Quantum Era

Beyond throughput improvements, Ethereum is taking a forward-looking stance on security. “Post-quantum readiness” has been identified as a strategic priority, reflecting concerns that future quantum computers could threaten existing cryptographic standards.

A key milestone will be the Glamsterdam network upgrade, expected in the first half of 2026. Earlier this year, Ethereum researcher Justin Drake announced the formation of a dedicated Post-Quantum (PQ) team within the foundation. The initiative represents a long-term effort to ensure the network remains secure in a future where quantum capabilities become commercially viable.

Smarter Wallets and Seamless Interoperability

User experience is also central to the 2026 agenda. Native account abstraction is expected to enhance smart wallet functionality, making Ethereum interactions more intuitive and flexible. At the infrastructure level, faster Layer 1 confirmations and shorter Layer 2 settlement times are being prioritized to enable smoother, trust-minimized cross-L2 interactions.

The broader goal is to create a more seamless multi-chain environment while preserving Ethereum’s security guarantees.

Ethereum and Artificial Intelligence

These developments follow recent comments from Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin regarding the intersection of blockchain and artificial intelligence. Buterin has emphasized that AI should enhance human agency, improve financial safety, and support healthier markets rather than replace human decision-making. While near-term applications may remain practical and incremental, his long-term vision positions Ethereum as part of a broader technological evolution.

Overall, the 2026 roadmap reflects a balanced strategy: scaling the network’s capacity, upgrading its security architecture, and refining the user layer — all while preparing Ethereum for a more complex digital future.

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Monthly Transaction Record in July

July 2025 marked a major milestone for the Ethereum network. A total of 46.67 million transactions were recorded throughout the month — the highest monthly transaction count in Ethereum’s history. On August 5, the number of active addresses also rose to 683,520, approaching the all-time high of 743,730 from May 2021.

This surge came shortly after Ethereum increased its block gas limit to 45 million, enabling the network to process more transactions at once and improving overall scalability.

DeFi, Stablecoins, and Treasury Strategies Drive Growth

According to Presto Research analyst Min Jung, the surge in daily transactions reflects the rising activity within the DeFi space. There has been a notable increase in stablecoin-based transactions, fueled by growing interest in yield strategies amid expectations of interest rate cuts. From point farming to on-chain treasury placements, a range of activities has contributed to this momentum.

Vincent Liu, CIO of Kronos Research, also emphasized the role of institutional interest in Ethereum, supported by the U.S.’s ongoing push to bring regulatory clarity to the crypto space and growing corporate demand for digital asset exposure.

An increasing number of companies are adopting Ethereum treasury strategies to diversify their balance sheets and attract investors interested in digital assets. According to recent data, the total value of ETH held by publicly traded companies has surpassed $7.5 billion.

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