Institutional Players Tighten Control Over Bitcoin Supply

Bitcoin ownership has become increasingly concentrated among institutions, custodians, and large holders in 2025. According to Glassnode, major entities now control approximately 5.94 million BTC. This figure represents close to 30 percent of the circulating Bitcoin supply. As a result, the influence of retail investors over available supply continues to decline.

Moreover, this concentration reflects Bitcoin’s transition into a maturing institutional asset. Large holders tend to accumulate with long-term strategies, which reduces liquid supply in the market. Consequently, price movements are increasingly shaped by institutional portfolio decisions rather than short-term retail flows. This shift also changes volatility dynamics across market cycles.

Why does it matter?

As Bitcoin supply concentrates in institutional hands, price discovery becomes more sensitive to corporate and fund-level decisions. This alters risk behavior and strengthens Bitcoin’s connection to traditional financial structures.

ETFs, Corporations, and Governments Accumulate BTC

Publicly listed companies currently hold around 1.07 million BTC. Strategy remains the dominant corporate holder with 660,624 BTC, far ahead of its peers. MARA Holdings follows with 53,250 BTC, while Twenty One Capital holds 43,514 BTC. Japan-based Metaplanet controls 30,823 BTC, closely followed by Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company and Bullish.

At the same time, US-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs collectively manage approximately 1.31 million BTC. Government wallets also play a notable role, holding an estimated 620,000 BTC. However, cryptocurrency exchanges remain the single largest category. Glassnode data shows exchanges holding roughly 2.94 million BTC, underscoring their central role in market liquidity.

Major Bitcoin holder categories

• Public companies with Bitcoin treasuries

• US spot Bitcoin ETFs

• Government-controlled wallets

• Centralized cryptocurrency exchanges

Price Pressure Persists Despite Institutional Confidence

Despite growing institutional accumulation, Bitcoin’s price action still reflects broader macro conditions. This week, BTC briefly dipped below the 90,000 dollar level amid weakness in the technology sector and ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty. This movement highlights Bitcoin’s continued correlation with risk assets.

Nevertheless, institutional conviction remains intact. Ark Invest, led by Cathie Wood, purchased 13,700 shares of its own Bitcoin ETF, ARKB, during the pullback. The acquisition, valued at roughly 417,000 dollars, signals sustained confidence. Meanwhile, Strategy has maintained its position in the Nasdaq 100 index for a full year, even as debate continues around the long-term sustainability of crypto treasury models.

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The post Bitcoin Supply Shifts to Institutions: Glassnode Data appeared first on Coin Engineer.

Short-Term Volatility and Skew Analysis

The 25-delta skew in the options market, which reflects the gap between downside protection demand and upside expectations, remains negative and continues to rise. Short-term skew in 1-week and 1-month maturities stands at roughly 12.5 percent and 10 percent.

These figures show that investors are prioritizing downside protection rather than betting on upward moves. BTC options also appear fairly priced, meaning implied and realized volatility remain close. This environment offers opportunities for investors holding options to profit from price swings.

Put Demand and Dealer Hedging Behavior

Recent flows show strong dominance from put buyers seeking downside protection. Dealers hedge the risk of selling put options by shorting Bitcoin futures to offset potential losses. If the spot price continues falling, hedging activity will intensify and amplify market volatility.

Investors are particularly targeting 95,000-dollar put options, whose premiums are climbing rapidly, signaling a cautious market tone. Glassnode data confirms the sustained demand around this level.

Market Trends and Strategy Insights

Short-term volatility is rising. Put demand is dominant, and dealer hedging behavior reinforces market turbulence. The options market appears to be preparing for near-term turbulence. Investors can use these dynamics to protect portfolios and capture short-term opportunities. Securing protection against sharp price swings has become increasingly important.

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The post Glassnode: Bitcoin Options Signal Rising Downside Risk appeared first on Coin Engineer.

Glassnode reports show that investors continue to favor high-risk positions despite rising inflation concerns in the U.S. While BTC-ETH open interest is converging, leveraged traders are showing strong preference for ETH. Bitcoin’s spot dominance stands at 59.42%, while Ethereum is at 13.62%. However, in open interest, the gap narrows: Bitcoin holds 56.7%, ETH 43.3%. This indicates Ethereum’s growing prominence among risk-seeking investors. 

ETH’s Market Position and Trading Volume 

The surge in Ethereum’s futures volume reflects strong investor interest in the altcoin sector. Additionally, ETH’s share of perpetual futures hit a record high, proving investors are willing to take more risks. This trend could translate into short-term price performance for Ethereum. 

Glassnode notes that although Bitcoin recently reached all-time highs, Ethereum largely guided market direction. As a result, ETH’s open interest dominance increased, and investors maintained a bullish outlook. Furthermore, Fed decisions on interest rates directly influence ETH’s potential to outperform BTC. If Jerome Powell signals a move toward rate cuts at the Jackson Hole meeting, Ethereum is expected to rise faster. 

In conclusion, ETH’s record open interest in futures demonstrates growing investor attention and hints at a potential altcoin season. Moreover, current market trends position Ethereum as a key focus for crypto traders in the near term. 

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The post ETH Open Interest Hits Historic High, Investors Embrace Risk appeared first on Coin Engineer.

While spot Bitcoin ETFs showed strong accumulation in previous weeks, this trend has recently reversed. This change indicates investors are taking profits. Meanwhile, market volatility suggests a short-term risk of a price decline for Bitcoin. 

According to Glassnode data, the number of active unique addresses on the Bitcoin network has also decreased. The continuously declining address count over the past seven days signals market stagnation and weak demand. At yesterday’s close, the active address count hit a weekly low of 721,086. 

When combined with capital outflows from institutional investors and the drop in individual trading activity, the likelihood of a short-term BTC price correction strengthens. 

Spot Bitcoin ETF Outflows Shake Institutional Confidence 

Net outflows from Bitcoin ETFs indicate a reduction in institutional investors’ risk appetite. Significant profit-taking occurred especially above the $120,000 price level. Thus, inflows into ETFs that had been supporting the upward trend have turned into outflows. 

Institutional capital flows usually reflect market sentiment and confidence, making this development noteworthy for market participants. Additionally, profit realization by professional investors points to an increased perception of market risk. 

The decline in active addresses on the Bitcoin network signals a weakening in transaction volume and demand. This decrease stands out as a fundamental metric supporting price movements.

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The post Why Is Bitcoin Falling? ETF Outflows and Network Activity  appeared first on Coin Engineer.

Why Is Bitcoin Not Facing Selling Pressure?  

Glassnode analyzed this situation and pointed out that despite 100% supply profitability, investors remain cautious about selling their Bitcoin holdings. According to the platform, the total profit-taking volume at prices above $111,000 was around $1 billion. This figure is less than half of the $2.1 billion recorded when BTC first crossed $100,000 last December.  

Funding rates indicate that Bitcoin’s current rally is healthy and organic. These rates were six times higher in Q1 and three times higher in Q4 of last year. The current low rates suggest minimal speculative activity in the futures market.  

This means the rally is driven by real purchases in the spot market rather than leveraged trading. As a result, the risk of sudden and sharp corrections is reduced, offering a safer environment for investors.  

Glassnode stated:  

“Despite higher prices, profit realization was much more limited.”  

This data shows that current investors remain patient and focused on the long term. At the same time, it supports the view that Bitcoin still holds strong upside potential. Analysts say Bitcoin’s rise is fueled by spot buying rather than leveraged positions, with futures funding rates remaining low, indicating restrained risk-taking and more organic price moves.  

On the liquidity side, there is a noticeable increase in stablecoin supply. Moreover, the global M2 money supply growth points to a large cash reserve ready to be deployed in the market. All these factors support the idea that Bitcoin can continue rising.  

Additionally, global liquidity trends continue to provide support for BTC. The global M2 money supply, which measures the total money circulating in major economies, grew by 5% in Q1 2025. This growth was influenced by monetary policy easing in the US, European Union, and Japan.  

NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE  

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