The American Central Bank (FED) made its interest rate decision.
The interest rate was kept constant at 4.50%.
Futures show that investors predict that there is a 68% probability that the Fed will cut interest rates by at least 25 basis points at the September meeting.
Statements Made After the Fed Rate Decision;
Fed Members Waller and Bowman dissented, preferring to cut the interest rate by a quarter point.
(JPMorgan’s Michele: We should pay attention to the two dissenting views.)
Fed: The unemployment rate remains low and labour market conditions remain solid.
Fed: Recent indicators suggest that the growth of economic activity is slowing in the first half of 2025.
White House: Trump’s proclamation imposes a universal 50% tariff on imports of semi-finished copper products and copper-intensive derivatives from 1 August.
White House: Trump signed a decree imposing an additional 40% tariff on Brazil, bringing the total amount of tariffs to 50%.

FED Chairman Powell’s statements after the FED interest rate decision;
Fed Chairman Powell: Indicators show that economic growth is slowing.
Fed Chairman Powell: Inflation is slightly above the 2% target.
Powell: Labour market conditions are broadly balanced and unemployment remains low.
Powell: A broad range of indicators suggest that the labour market is close to maximum employment.
Powell: I expect PCE to rise by 2.5% and core spending by 2.7% in the 12 months to June.
Powell: Tariffs increase the prices of some goods.
Powell: Most measures of long-term inflation expectations are consistent with the Fed’s target.
Powell: The slowdown in growth reflects a slowdown in consumer spending.
Powell: Tariffs have put pressure on some goods, but the broader impact is uncertain.
Powell: A plausible baseline scenario is a short-lived tariff inflation effect.
Powell: Possible inflationary effects could be more persistent.
Powell: The policy review is expected to be completed by the end of summer.
Powell: There is downside risk in the labour market.
Powell: We have not taken a decision on the interest rate in September, we expect to have more information in the coming months.
Powell: There is a lot of uncertainty since the last meeting.
Powell: GDP and PDFP figures came in exactly at the level we expected.

