Emre Yumlu 
The Bank of England (BoE) has cut its key interest rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down to 4%, amid growing concerns over the fragility of the UK economy. This marks the fifth interest rate cut within a year and the lowest level since March 2023.
In line with market expectations, the decision was notably rare in that it required two rounds of voting by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). The rate cut was approved by a narrow 5-4 majority, reflecting the deep uncertainties surrounding the UK’s economic outlook.
A Delicate Balance Between Inflation and Recession
BoE Governor Andrew Bailey stated that the rate cut was a “finely balanced decision,” adding that any future reductions would need to be gradual and carefully assessed.
Ongoing volatility in inflation continues to put pressure on policymakers. Due to sharp increases in food prices, inflation is expected to climb back to 4% by September. However, according to the BoE, it is projected to drop below 3% by the summer of 2026 and only reach the official 2% target by 2027.
The UK economy contracted in both April and May, and the unemployment rate has also been on the rise. While inflation had previously eased following the Russia-Ukraine conflict, renewed upward pressure is creating additional challenges. This suggests that further interest rate decisions will require a more cautious approach.
Although the BoE’s rate cut offers temporary relief by lowering borrowing costs, both global and domestic risks demand a careful and measured monetary policy stance moving forward.
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