Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack highlighted the challenges of balancing inflation and the labor market. Speaking on CNBC’s Squawk Box, Hammack said the Fed is caught between its dual objectives, which adds uncertainty to the markets. While the 25-basis-point rate cut in September provided temporary relief, Hammack expressed concern about the next steps.
Hammack Expresses Concern
Hammack emphasized that reaching the 2% inflation target has been impossible for the past four and a half years. She noted that price increases, especially in the services sector, continue. “We are under pressure from both sides. Is cutting rates a mistake? There’s no clear answer,” she said. Her remarks highlighted the Fed’s struggle to balance the labor market and inflation.
Expectations for Interest Rate Cuts
Following September’s 25-basis-point reduction, markets expect another cut in both October and December. According to CME data, the probability of a 25-basis-point reduction in October exceeds 89%. However, with core inflation surpassing 3%, questions arise about how much further the Fed can lower rates.
You May Be Interested In: Next Fed Interest Rate Decision: 2025 Schedule & Outlook
Diverging Opinions Within the Fed
Unlike Hammack, members Christopher Waller, Stephen Miran, and Michelle Bowman advocate for aggressive rate cuts. This divergence shows significant policy differences within the Fed. Investors are closely monitoring these debates and inflation trends in the market.
The Fed now faces a critical period, trying to protect the labor market while controlling inflation. Ongoing uncertainty and discussions about interest rate cuts will play a crucial role for investors moving forward.

