Emre Yumlu 
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is facing serious accusations from members of the U.S. Congress over a controversial $2.5 billion renovation project for the Fed’s Washington D.C. headquarters. Lawmakers allege that Powell may have provided false testimony under oath, prompting a formal referral to the Department of Justice (DOJ) for a potential criminal investigation.
The $2.5 Billion Federal Reserve Renovation Under Fire
The issue came to light after the Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) disclosed concerns regarding the scope and cost of the Federal Reserve’s renovation project. Critics argue that the funding and project details were misrepresented during Powell’s congressional testimony, potentially misleading lawmakers about its necessity and scale.
At the heart of the controversy is the belief that Powell withheld or distorted information regarding the luxury features and scale of the project. This has led several lawmakers to claim that his testimony may constitute perjury, a serious offense under federal law.
Representative Luna’s DOJ Referral: “Misleading Under Oath”
Florida Representative Anna Paulina Luna has taken the lead in escalating the matter by filing a formal criminal referral against Powell to the DOJ. She claims Powell’s comments to Congress were intentionally misleading, particularly regarding the cost justification and alleged inclusion of luxury upgrades within the Fed building.
Describing the project as “outrageous,” Luna insists that public funds have been misused and that Powell’s actions require further scrutiny. Powell, on the other hand, denies any wrongdoing, stating that the upgrades were strictly operational and that no luxury elements were part of the final plan.
Independence vs. Oversight: Fed’s Role Under Scrutiny
This development raises deeper questions about the Federal Reserve’s transparency and accountability. The institution, which plays a critical role in monetary policy and financial stability, has traditionally operated with a degree of independence from political oversight. However, recent events have reignited debates around whether that autonomy has gone too far.
Several members of Congress are now calling for a comprehensive audit of the Fed, demanding increased visibility into how taxpayer money is being allocated and whether the central bank should remain shielded from regular congressional review.
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