Emre Yumlu 
The European Central Bank (ECB) made no changes to interest rates at its July meeting, in line with expectations. The main interest rate was kept at 2%, while the deposit rate remained unchanged at 2.15%.
This decision was largely anticipated by the markets and is being interpreted as laying the groundwork for a potential rate cut later in the year. The impact of the decision was immediately felt in the cryptocurrency markets as well.
Weak Signals of Economic Growth
Data from the private sector in the 20-member Eurozone suggested a mild recovery despite ongoing stagnation in major economies like France and Germany. However, the pace of growth remains weak.
At the same time, unemployment rates across the region continue to hover at historically low levels. Inflation is also near target, with annual inflation recorded at 2% in June—slightly up from 1.9% in May.
Inflation Rising in the U.S. and U.K.
Meanwhile, inflation in the U.S. rose to 2.7% in June, exceeding expectations, compared to 2.4% the previous month. In the United Kingdom, inflation reached 3.6%, indicating a more aggressive price surge compared to Europe.
These developments make the ECB’s decision to hold rates steady even more significant. However, reports from Washington suggesting possible tariff hikes—especially on steel—are raising concerns. With additional tariffs of up to 50% being discussed, many companies are reportedly postponing investment and employment plans.
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