The project is a global Web3 infrastructure protocol trusted for a long time by industry giants such as Microsoft, Binance, Tencent, Polygon, Optimism, and Avalanche, offering high-performance node operations and engineering services.

What Does Ankr Aim to Achieve?

Rather than being a blockchain network itself, the project operates as a service layer that keeps multi-chain Web3 infrastructure running. Through its global node network covering more than 75 blockchains, it provides developers, projects, and users with low-latency access to on-chain data.

In short, Ankr:

• Enables dApps to function
• Provides RPC and API services to developers
• Produces staking and liquid staking solutions
• Builds custom blockchain and rollup infrastructures

Since almost every transaction in Web3 requires access to chain data, the project is considered the invisible but indispensable backbone of this ecosystem.

When Was Ankr Founded?

Ankr was founded in 2017 by Chandler Song and Ryan Fang. Both are graduates of the University of California, Berkeley, and were early participants in the Blockchain at Berkeley program. Stanley Wu, whom Chandler Song met while working as an engineer at Amazon Web Services, became the third co-founder of the project.

The founding team aimed to develop a high-performance and reliable Web3 infrastructure for decentralized applications to truly scale. In line with this vision, Ankr has evolved over the years into a globally adopted protocol.

How Does the Ankr Network Work?

The network consists of distributed nodes spread across the world. These nodes work together to:

• Process RPC requests
• Deliver chain data via the shortest network path
• Ensure applications run quickly and stably

This structure forms the foundation of Ankr’s Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network (DePIN) approach. Thanks to DePIN, users and applications can access chain data through the nearest node, independent of physical location.

Multi-Chain Structure and Web3 API / RPC Services

One of Ankr’s strongest features is its multi-chain support. Providing node services on many Layer-1 and Layer-2 networks, starting with Ethereum, the project allows developers to access multiple chains from a single point.

Thanks to its Web3 API and RPC platform:

• Interactions with smart contracts are possible
• dApps can quickly read on-chain data
• Stability is maintained even under high traffic

These services significantly reduce infrastructure setup costs for Web3 projects.

Staking Solutions

Ankr is also one of the leading providers in the staking space. The platform offers cross-chain staking support for more than 9 tokens and is actively used by tens of thousands of users.

Classic Staking

Users stake their tokens on supported networks to contribute to network security and earn rewards.

Liquid Staking

One of Ankr’s standout solutions is the liquid staking model, which produces tokens representing staked assets. These tokens:

• Can be used in DeFi protocols
• Can be bought and sold
• Provide staking yields without liquidity loss

This model transforms staking from a passive process into an active capital instrument.

Rollup, Sidechain, and Custom Blockchain Creation

Ankr does not only serve existing networks; it also provides:

• Rollup
• Sidechain
• Custom EVM-compatible blockchain

creation services. These solutions offer end-to-end engineering support for projects requiring high scalability.

Especially the services provided for the Polygon ecosystem:

• Global RPC nodes
• Liquid staking solutions
• Supernets infrastructure

make Ankr a significant player in terms of EVM performance.

Gaming and Web3 Game Infrastructure

Ankr also develops special tools targeting the widespread adoption of Web3 games. The Ankr Gaming Unity SDK provides game studios with:

• NFT integration
• iOS and Android compatible blockchain tools
• In-game asset monetization

solutions. This structure aims to facilitate the transition of traditional games into the Web3 world.

ANKR Tokenomics

What is the ANKR Token?

The token is the native utility and governance token of the Ankr ecosystem. Although the project is not a blockchain itself, the ANKR token is actively used on many networks.

The project supports:

• ERC-20
• BEP-2
• BEP-20

standards and is available on Ethereum, BNB Chain, Polygon, Avalanche, and Fantom networks.

Distribution

ICO Date: September 2018. Following the ICO process for Ankr, token locks were gradually released, and as of August, 100% of the total supply has entered circulation.

Total Supply: 10,000,000,000 ANKR

• Community & Miners: 40%
• Private / Pre-Sale: 30%
• Team & Advisors: 20%
• Marketing: 5%
• Public Sale (ICO): 5%

This distribution aims to encourage network security and community participation while supporting the ecosystem’s long-term development.

What is the ANKR Token Used For?

• Payment for node services
• Staking and staking rewards
• Developer discounts
• Referral and incentive payments
• Governance voting

The total supply is capped at 10 billion ANKR.

Ankr Investors

The project has raised a total of $15 million to date and has received support from institutional investors at different levels. These investors reflect confidence in Ankr’s long-term Web3 infrastructure vision.

Tier 1

• Pantera Capital

Tier 2

• Mapleblock Capital
• DHVC

Tier 4

• Neo
• LinkVC
• BlockVenture
• OK Blockchain Capital

Ankr Partners

The project collaborates with strong partners operating in various areas of the Web3 ecosystem. These partnerships enable the infrastructure to reach a wider range of use cases.

• Polygon
• Binance
• Chiliz
• Mantle
• MetaApes

Ankr Team

Behind the project’s success is a team with high technical knowledge and strong industry experience.

Founders and Management Team

• Chandler Song – Co-Founder & CEO
• Stanley Wu – Co-Founder & CTO
• Ryan Fang – Co-Founder & COO

Other Team Members

• Lauryn Guridi – Chief of Staff
• Marco Robustelli – Marketing Advisor

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)
• Whitepaper

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The incident once again places network resilience and operational transparency at the center of discussions surrounding high-performance blockchain infrastructure.

Consensus Failure Brings the Network to a Standstill

The Sui Foundation confirmed that the outage stemmed from a consensus-related issue. As a result, transaction validation across the network was suspended, temporarily freezing more than $1 billion worth of assets on-chain. During the disruption, users were unable to send funds, interact with decentralized applications, or execute smart contract operations.

According to the timeline shared by the foundation, the issue was first identified at 14:52 UTC and publicly acknowledged at 15:24 UTC. Core developers immediately began working on a fix, and the network was fully restored at 20:44 UTC. In total, the disruption lasted approximately 5 hours and 52 minutes.

Second Major Outage Since Launch

This event marks the second significant outage for Sui since its mainnet launch in May 2023. A previous major disruption occurred in November 2024, raising concerns about long-term stability despite the network’s emphasis on speed and scalability.

High-throughput blockchains have historically faced similar challenges. Solana, for example, experienced multiple outages in earlier years but has managed to avoid any major downtime over the past 18 months. This improvement followed the introduction of emergency coordination mechanisms for validators and the rollout of critical client-side patches. Just recently, Solana validators were again urged to upgrade to a new version containing essential fixes.

Market Reaction Remains Muted

Despite the severity of the outage, SUI’s token price showed limited reaction. While the foundation’s confirmation of the incident briefly triggered a short-lived rally of around 4%, the move quickly faded. The token soon stabilized near the $1.84 level, reflecting a largely neutral market response.

Open Questions Remain

Although Sui Foundation has confirmed that the issue is resolved, the lack of a detailed post-mortem has drawn attention. Without clarity on the root cause, questions around fault tolerance, risk management, and future safeguards remain unanswered.

As Sui continues to position itself as a high-speed, scalable layer-1 solution, how it addresses transparency and reliability going forward will be closely watched by users, developers, and investors alike.

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ZenChain’s core vision is to transform the Bitcoin ecosystem from merely a store of value into an active economic layer integrated with smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps).

What Does ZenChain (ZTC) Aim For?

The fragmented structure between networks in the blockchain world creates significant limitations in liquidity, security, and user experience. ZenChain directly targets this problem, aiming to become a trust-minimized bridge between the Bitcoin and Ethereum ecosystems.

The project offers developers a familiar development environment through EVM compatibility while preserving Bitcoin’s robust security infrastructure. This targets enabling more active use of Bitcoin-based assets and allowing Ethereum developers to benefit from Bitcoin security.

Layer-1 Architecture and EVM Compatibility

ZenChain is designed as a completely independent Layer-1 blockchain. This structure allows the network to operate with its own validators, consensus mechanism, and economic model.

Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Support

ZenChain’s EVM compatibility enables smart contracts and dApps running on Ethereum to be easily ported to the ZenChain network. Contracts written in Solidity can run on ZenChain without requiring additional learning.

This feature:

• Accelerates developer adoption
• Provides compatibility with existing Ethereum tools (wallets, SDKs, infrastructure services)
• Opens the way for applications running with Bitcoin security

Bitcoin and ZenChain: Secure Integration

One of ZenChain’s most distinctive aspects is its technical connection with Bitcoin. The network supports cross-chain transactions through Bitcoin light nodes and Taproot-based structures.

Bitcoin on EVM Approach

ZenChain allows Bitcoin assets to interact with Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. This enables use cases such as:

• Bitcoin-collateralized DeFi applications
• Bitcoin-backed staking and yield models
• dApps using Bitcoin liquidity

Trustless Bridge Mechanism and zBTC

In the ZenChain ecosystem, since Bitcoin cannot be used directly in smart contracts, it is converted into a representative token called zBTC.

How Does the Bridge Process Work?

1. The user deposits BTC into the ZenChain bridge
2. Bitcoin is securely locked
3. An equivalent amount of zBTC is minted on ZenChain
4. zBTC can be used in EVM-compatible applications

This structure offers Ethereum-like usage flexibility while preserving Bitcoin’s security.

Future planned Trustless Taproot Bridges aim to make this process even more decentralized and cryptographically secure.

Consensus Mechanism and Network Security

ZenChain adopts a Proof of Stake (PoS)-based consensus model to ensure network security. This structure operates through validators and nominators.

Core Features of Consensus

• High transaction speed
• Low latency
• Energy efficiency
• Decentralized validator structure

Network security is not limited to PoS; Bitcoin-based security signals and internal monitoring systems also support network integrity.

What is ZTC Token?

ZTC is the native token of the ZenChain network and sits at the center of the network’s economic structure. It is designed as a multi-purpose utility token with both technical and economic functions.

Core Use Cases of ZTC

• Payment of transaction fees
• Staking and contribution to network security
• Validator and nominator rewards
• Ecosystem incentives
• Liquidity provision and dual-sided yield mechanisms

ZenChain (ZTC) Tokenomics

ZenChain’s token economy is structured to support long-term sustainability and decentralization.

Total Supply

• Total supply: 21,000,000,000 ZTC
• Fixed supply: No inflation, no additional minting

Token Distribution (Allocation)

• Validator & Rewards Reserve: 30.50%
• Team & Core Contributors: 15.00%
• Ecosystem: 15.03%
• Foundation / Treasury: 13.47%
• Airdrop: 7.00%
• GTM & Community Programs: 6.20%
• Liquidity: 5.00%
• Marketing: 5.00%
• Strategic Round: 2.80%

This distribution offers a structure that prioritizes network security and long-term ecosystem growth.

Vesting and Unlock Structure

The release of ZTC tokens into circulation is planned in a controlled manner.

• No unlock for team tokens at TGE
• Investor tokens subject to cliff + linear vesting model
• Ecosystem and reward tokens to be released over years
• Airdrop tokens will be claim-based

This structure aims to prevent sudden selling pressure.

ZenChain Ecosystem and Developer Opportunities

ZenChain positions itself not only as a blockchain but also as a developer-friendly ecosystem.

Key Advantages

• Low transaction fees
• High transaction capacity
• Ethereum-compatible development environment
• Bitcoin security
• Extensive tool and integration support

Additionally, ecosystem growth is supported with incentive programs like zBTC Rewards Campaign for developers.

ZenChain (ZTC) Partners

ZenChain is expanding its ecosystem by partnering with strong names in the industry. Some prominent partners include: Blofin, Bybit, DWF Labs, Gate.io, HTX, KuCoin, MEXC, Uniswap, Thorchain, Thorwallet, CoinDCX, Coinstore, LBANK, CoolWallet S, Moralis, PayOnRamp, and many more global platforms.

These partnerships strengthen ZenChain’s position in both liquidity and infrastructure.

ZenChain (ZTC) Team

The ZenChain team consists of experienced individuals in blockchain marketing and technical infrastructure.

In brief, the team has a structure aimed at advancing the project in both technical development and ecosystem growth.

• Padgett Ong (CTO – Chief Technology Officer)
• Matthew Downie (CMO – Chief Marketing Officer)

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)
• Whitepaper

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Its core approach is to provide high performance without increasing hardware requirements. In this way, decentralization is not compromised, and a “future-proof” structure is created to meet the long-term performance needs of networks.

What is Altius, what does it do? Let’s examine it in detail.

What is Altius?

Altius’s mission is to solve scalability and interoperability in blockchain ecosystems at the execution layer. The project, focused on a multi-chain future, aims to build a system where different networks can share a common execution infrastructure.

This vision is shaped around three main goals:

• Continuously updatable, efficient scaling solutions
• Natural cross-chain interoperability
• Incentive mechanisms for developers building applications suitable for parallel processing

Altius Stack: Modular Execution Infrastructure

Altius Stack modularizes the execution layer by separating it from a single monolithic structure. Consensus, data availability, and execution components are decoupled from each other. This allows existing L1 and L2 networks to achieve performance gains without radically changing their architectures.

The stack’s key difference is its compatibility with different virtual machines (EVM, MoveVM, CosmWasm, etc.) and its customizability according to the needs of chains.

Technical Architecture: Three Main Pillars

Altius’s efficiency in the execution layer is built on three main technical components.

Parallel Scalable Storage

In traditional blockchains, state data is typically managed with disk-based Merkle-Patricia trie structures. This approach causes serious I/O bottlenecks as transaction volume increases.

Altius solves this problem with a sharded architecture called Scalable State Merkle Trie (SSMT). State data is divided into shards based on key prefixes and processed in parallel across distributed nodes. Thanks to memory-priority design and distributed cache mechanisms, latency is significantly reduced.

In tests with Ethereum mainnet data:

• I/O load is reduced by up to 50%
• Multi-fold performance improvements in TPS and GPS metrics

Instruction-Level Parallelism (ILP)

Most blockchains still execute transactions sequentially. This can cause even a small conflict to trigger re-execution of the entire transaction.

Altius parallelizes instructions rather than transactions. It analyzes smart contract bytecode using the Static Single Assignment (SSA) method and executes independent instructions concurrently. In case of a conflict, only the relevant instructions are re-executed.

This approach:

• Reduces re-execution costs
• Maximizes resource utilization
• Significantly reduces latency

According to test results, selective re-execution can provide up to 75% efficiency in gas costs.

Application Code Assessor (ACA)

Altius not only optimizes the infrastructure but also encourages developers to write contracts suitable for parallel execution.

The ACA module regularly analyzes smart contracts to measure:

• Transaction parallelism degree
• Gas efficiency
• Conflict rates

and rewards high-efficiency applications.

Thanks to the Deterministic Optimistic Concurrency Control (OCC) mechanism, operations suitable for parallel execution can achieve very high speedup factors. In conflict-free scenarios, hundreds of times performance improvement becomes possible.

Layer-1 and Layer-2 Integration

Altius Stack works compatibly with both classic L1 architectures and modern chains where consensus and execution are separated.

• Classic L1s: Altius accelerates block production and reduces bottlenecks.
• Decoupled architectures: Deterministic parallel execution ensures consistent results across all nodes.
• L2 solutions: Settlement and data availability layers can be customized.

Open Execution Network (OEN)

One of Altius’s long-term goals is to make the execution layer fully permissionless and decentralized. With the Open Execution Network, any participant will be able to provide execution services by contributing computing resources to the network.

In this model:

• Executors stake tokens
• Faulty or malicious behavior is punished with slashing
• Cross-chain execution is naturally supported

This structure aims to eliminate single points of failure in the execution layer.

Why is Altius Important?

What sets Altius apart from similar scalability projects is that it doesn’t just promise faster transactions; it delivers this speed with a sustainable and chain-independent architecture. While most solutions trade off decentralization or hardware requirements to increase performance, Altius designs a structure that works on standard hardware and is compatible with different chains. This approach enables both newly established chains to scale quickly and existing networks to be strengthened without architectural breaks.

In the long term, turning the execution layer into a “shared resource” could create a significant paradigm shift in the blockchain ecosystem that reduces costs and accelerates innovation.

Roadmap

Altius’s planned milestones are as follows:

• 2025 Q1: EVM-compatible L1 and L2 integrations
• 2025 Q2: Multi-VM support
• 2025 Q4: Shared Execution Layer
• 2026 Q4: Transition to Open Execution Network

Altius Investors

Altius has raised a total of $11 million in funding to date. Investors include prominent funds in the sector such as Pantera Capital, Digital Currency Group, Amber Group, Founders Fund, and Archetype Ventures.

Altius Team

Altius is managed by a team experienced in financial infrastructure and high-performance systems.

• CEO – Annabelle: Has leadership experience in billion-dollar platforms in crypto and finance.
• CTO – Anit: Expert in high-frequency trading systems and scalable distributed architectures.
• COO – Angie: Has multi-market cycle experience in scaling DeFi and infrastructure projects from scratch.
• Growth – Ivan: Expert in global growth and community strategies.
• Core Developers: Ovunc, Okan, and Matt; have years of experience in large-scale data processing, distributed systems, and high-performance infrastructures.

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)
• Whitepaper

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What is Fogo?

The platform’s development vision is based on the idea of “bringing real-time finance on-chain.” Fogo aims to recreate the high-speed trading experience of traditional markets in a decentralized environment. While doing so, it focuses not only on performance but also on architectural robustness and ease of use. For this reason, the chain is designed as an end-to-end system with a curated validator structure, multi-local consensus model, built-in price feeds, an integrated on-chain DEX, and institutional-grade infrastructure components.

The motivation behind Fogo’s emergence stems from the recognition that existing blockchains are insufficient for real-time markets. Although speed-focused chains exist, most networks become congested in high-performance applications due to latency, insufficient bandwidth, or consensus complexity.

Fogo focuses on several core objectives to overcome these limitations:

• 40 ms block time and sub-1.3 second transaction finality
• Co-location-based consensus for ultra-low latency
• SVM compatibility to support the entire Solana ecosystem tooling
• Single, optimized Firedancer-based client
• High reliability meeting institutional finance standards

These goals elevate Fogo beyond just being a fast chain, making it an ideal infrastructure for professional trading applications.

Core Technological Structure

Firedancer-Based Fogo Core

Fogo’s core is a specially optimized version of the Firedancer client developed by Jump Crypto. Unlike traditional blockchain clients, this client utilizes:

• Advanced parallel processing architectures
• Optimized memory management
• Low-level C-based networking stack
• SIMD instruction set optimization

and similar performance-enhancing mechanisms.

This approach ensures that all validators on the network run the same highly efficient client. Thus, the overall network performance is not limited by the slowest client. Fogo will initially use a hybrid Frankendancer version and transition to the full Firedancer implementation as development is completed.

Layer-1 Built on Solana Architecture

Fogo’s infrastructure fully preserves the following Solana components:

• Proof of History (PoH): Global time synchronization for the chain
• Tower BFT: Fast transaction finality
• Turbine: High-speed block propagation protocol
• Solana Virtual Machine (SVM): Smart contract execution environment
• Leader Rotation: Deterministic ordering of block producers

Thanks to this, developers can run existing Solana applications on Fogo without any modifications. Ecosystem tools, wallets, and developer kits are directly supported on Fogo.

Multi-Local Consensus Regional Consensus Model for Extremely Low Latency

One of Fogo’s most innovative components is the “multi-local consensus” model, a validator structure focused on physical proximity. In this model, validators are co-located in specific geographic regions, usually within the same data centers.

This approach:

• Reduces latency to hardware-level
• Accelerates coordination
• Provides stability in block production

Fogo’s initial zone is located in Asia (Tokyo-centered). This region is chosen because it hosts a high concentration of major exchanges, ensuring physical proximity to price feeds.

Regional Rotation Mechanism

To avoid dependency on a single region, Fogo rotates zones periodically. This mechanism provides:

• Resistance to regulatory pressure
• Resilience against regional issues
• Strategic positioning of the network close to markets

Future zones will be determined through on-chain voting and announced in advance so validators can prepare.

Curated Validator Set

In a performance-oriented Layer-1, validators with weak hardware can slow down the entire network. Therefore, Fogo uses a selected validator set that meets both economic and technical criteria.

This set enforces:

• Minimum stake requirements
• Operational capacity audits
• Performance criteria

Additionally, malicious MEV behavior or consistently poor performance can result in removal from the validator set through social layer governance.

Fogo Sessions Transaction Experience Without Gas Payment Hassles

Fogo Sessions is a unique account abstraction mechanism that allows transactions on the chain without paying gas. On Fogo, users transact with SPL tokens; the native FOGO token is used only in the chain’s low-level economic mechanisms.

Fogo Sessions features:

• Intent-based transaction model
• Compatibility with every wallet
• Gas-free transaction submission via a centralized paymaster
• Enhanced security through domain binding and token limits

This system allows users to test new applications risk-free.

Fogo Ecosystem: Applications Designed for Trading

Since Fogo’s primary goal is to provide institutional-grade trading infrastructure, high-performance applications are being developed on the chain.

1. Ambient Up to 100x leveraged perps trading. Zero noise, fully transparent order flow.
2. Valiant Ultra-fast swap infrastructure for spot pairs.
3. Flux Beam Advanced limit orders and real-time order execution.
4. Pyron / Fogolend Low-latency lending and borrowing DeFi protocol.
5. Brasa Finance Structure that preserves liquidity while earning staking yield.

All of these applications are optimized for Fogo’s ultra-low latency infrastructure.

Fogo Tokenomics

Fogo token distribution is as follows:

• Core Contributors: 34%
• Foundation: 30.38%
• Community Ownership: 11.25%
• Institutional Investors: 8.77%
• Advisors: 7%
• Airdrop & Launch: 6.6%
• Burned Amount: 2%

Fogo Investors

As of January 2025:

• Valuation: $100 million
• Total funding raised: $5.5 million
• Investors: Distributed Global (Lead), CMS Holdings

Fogo Team

The project is backed by a team experienced in high-frequency trading and systems engineering:

• Douglas Colkitt – Co-Founder
• Robert Sags – Co-Founder
• Joey Stewart – Community Lead

The team operates with a vision to elevate blockchain performance to the level of traditional market technology.

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)
• Whitepaper

You can also freely share your thoughts and comments about the topic in the comment section. Additionally, don’t forget to follow us on our Telegram, YouTube, and Twitter channels for the latest news and updates.

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Team & Founders

Canton Network is developed by the blockchain company Digital Asset.

• Yuval Rooz: Co-founder & CEO

• Eric Saranieki: Co-founder

• Shaul Kfir: Co-founder

Investors & Notable Partners

Canton Network has raised $135 million. Key investors and partners include:

• Traditional Finance: Goldman Sachs, BNP Paribas, Citadel Securities, Tradeweb Markets, DTCC, IMC, Optiver, Microsoft, Chainlink Labs

• Crypto & Blockchain: Polychain Capital, Circle Ventures, Paxos

• Leadership Investors: DRW Venture Capital, Tradeweb Markets

These partnerships enhance the project’s credibility and institutional adoption.

Project Idea

Canton Network enables secure, privacy-focused transactions of financial assets digitally. It simplifies data sharing and asset transfers between institutions while allowing synchronized financial operations without a central intermediary.

The network emphasizes privacy, control, and compliance in corporate payments using stablecoins and tokenized cash. It provides 24/7 liquidity, institutional scalability, and regulatory compliance for banks, fintech companies, and payment providers.

How It Works

Canton Network operates via a “Network of Networks” architecture, connecting independent sub-networks called sync domains. Applications are built in the Daml language with programmable privacy. Validators only see, verify, and store transactions they are involved in. The Global Synchronizer enables atomic transactions across applications, and fees are paid in Canton Coin (CC). Each application scales independently, reducing congestion and high fees.

• Sync domains define their own consensus and data policies.

• Validators validate only their involved transactions; data is segmented and shared only with authorized participants.

• The Global Synchronizer ensures interoperability between applications and tokens.

Governance

Canton Network features a decentralized governance model.

• Canton Foundation ensures transparent and neutral operation of the Global Synchronizer.

• Sync domains set their governance rules while the Global Synchronizer maintains overall network harmony.

Roadmap

• 2023: Network announcement & launch

• 2024: Pilot projects with Euroclear, World Gold Council, Clifford Chance

• 2025+: Expansion of validator & app provider rewards, accelerate app development and adoption

• 5-year horizon: App reward share rises to 62%, Super Validator share reduces to 20%

Canton Coin (CC)

Canton Coin is the native utility token of the Global Synchronizer, supporting tokenized real-world assets and on-chain capital markets while offering configurable privacy controls.

Ways to Earn Tokens:

• Run the Global Synchronizer → Super Validator rewards

• Run a full node → Validator rewards

• Run applications or services → App provider rewards

Tokens are distributed according to a mining curve, with burn-mint equilibrium balancing token value against network utility.

Tokenomics & Use Cases

• Token Name: Canton Coin (CC)

• Function: Network security, transaction fees, incentives

• Distribution Model: Fair launch, no pre-mine or VC allocation

• Total Supply: 32.64B CC

• Max Supply: Unlimited (∞)

• Reward Distribution: Super Validators initially high, gradually shifting to app providers (target: app 62%, super validator 20%)

Token Uses

• Pay fees for the Global Synchronizer & apps

• Incentivize validators and app providers

• Optional app payments in CC

• Increase network transparency

Ecosystem

The ecosystem includes financial institutions, tech providers, and regulators. Applications like Hashnote USYC, Brale, and QCP use the Global Synchronizer for privacy-focused tokenized financial solutions.

Real-World Applications

• Hashnote USYC: Tokenized money market instrument with private transfers for collateral and yield management

• Brale: Converts large stablecoins into network-specific equivalents for private corporate payments

• QCP: Margin management solutions for private trading

Key Features

• Privacy & Compliance: Only parties involved see transaction data; regulatory-compliant

• Interoperability: Atomic transactions across apps via Global Synchronizer

• Scalability & Flexibility: Independent scaling of applications via Network of Networks

• RWA-Focused: Proven tokenization of real-world assets

• Tokenomics: Fair launch & burn-mint equilibrium

Official Links

• Website
• Twitter
• Discord

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What is Enso (ENSO)?

Enso tackles the complexity and fragmentation of the blockchain ecosystem to deliver a developer-friendly experience. From Bitcoin’s simple shared state, the blockchain space has evolved into a complex landscape with Ethereum’s smart contracts, Layer-1 chains like Solana, Near, and Avalanche, Layer-2 solutions, and app-specific chains (appchains). This diversity creates hurdles for developers, requiring custom adapters, deep understanding of each chain’s nuances, and ongoing integration maintenance. Project resolves this by allowing developers to specify their desired outcome (intent), with network participants generating the necessary bytecode. The project’s token powers gas, governance, and participation incentives, with a total supply of 100,000,000.

Purpose of Enso

Enso aims to enhance blockchain usability by eliminating the complexities of cross-chain smart contract integration. Fragmentation forces developers to navigate multiple chains, understand intricate contract details, and build numerous adapters, leading to resource waste and stifled innovation. Enso enables developers to define their intent—such as a token swap or NFT mint—and offloads the technical execution to the network. This fosters cross-chain composability, prevents vendor lock-in, and accelerates the development of innovative applications.

How Does Enso Work?

Enso serves as a coordination layer, allowing developers to express intents and receive cross-chain smart contract bytecode. The network operates with four key participants and three core components:

Participants

• Action Providers: Developers contribute smart contract abstractions (e.g., function signatures, input/output tokens, prerequisites) and earn consumption fees. Contributions are prioritized based on staked Enso tokens.

• Graphers: Develop algorithms to find optimal solutions, combining abstractions using methods like K-shortest path to produce bytecode. The best solution is selected based on high output and low cost.

• Validators: Verify requests, validate abstractions, and simulate solutions using ViewFunctions to ensure accuracy, selecting the winning solution.

• Consumers: Submit intents to request solutions, optionally paying fees.

Core Components

1. Requesting: Developers define their desired outcome as an intent, specifying variables like {IntentId, From, To, Data, Value, AmountOut, Gas}.

2. Abstraction Contribution: Action Providers submit abstractions via messages like MsgAddDeposit, which are parsed into Action types and validated with ViewFunctions. A 9-step validation process ensures integrity before storage.

3. Solution Aggregation: Graphers scan abstractions to generate optimal bytecode, linked to an IntentID. Validators simulate solutions on a chain fork, verify outcomes with ViewFunctions, and select the best solution (highest output, lowest cost). Non-winning solutions are discarded to reduce network bloat.

Fee Mechanism

Solutions may generate fees on target chains. Project conducts a token-based auction, where addresses bid Enso tokens to claim these fees. The tokens are distributed to participants based on their contributions (abstraction usage, solution generation, validation), creating a circular economy.

Roadmap

• Phase 1: Centralized simulation and Enso-hosted contribution service.

• Phase 2: Permissionless contributions and broader Grapher participation.

• Phase 3: Expansion to support EVM, SVM, and MVM ecosystems.

Enso Use Cases

Project provides value in the following areas:

• Cross-Chain Integration: Seamless interaction with smart contracts across chains.

• DeFi and NFT Applications: Simplifying complex operations.

• Gaming and AI Bots: Intent-based execution boundaries.

• Data Marketplaces: Smart contract-driven data curation.

Usage Steps:

1. Submit an intent request to the Enso network.

2. Contribute as an Action Provider or Grapher.

3. Integrate the resulting bytecode solution.

Advantages of Enso

• User-Friendly: Abstracts complex integrations.

• Composability: Enables cross-chain interoperability.

• Security: Validator and simulation-based verification.

• Scalability: Supports multiple chains and virtual machines.

Risks of Enso

• Abstraction Quality: Accuracy of contributed abstractions.

• Algorithm Efficiency: Performance of Grapher solutions.

• Chain Compatibility: Potential integration errors.

• Regulation: Smart contract data usage compliance.

Enso Tokenomics

The Enso token facilitates gas, governance, staking, and delegation; total supply is 100,000,000.

• Allocation:

  • Team: 25%

  • Foundation: 16.605%

  • Advisors: 1.5%

  • Community Round: 4%

  • Investors: 31.305%

  • Ecosystem: 21.59%

Token Utilities:

• Gas: Powers requests and state changes.

• Governance: Voting for protocol upgrades.

• Staking: Participants stake to deter malpractice.

• Delegation: Enhances network security.

Enso Investors

Project raised $9.2 million from:

• Tier 1: Polychain Capital, The Spartan Group, Multicoin Capital.

• Tier 2: Hypersphere Ventures, The LAO, IDEO CoLab Ventures.

• Tier 4: P2P Capital, Zora.

Enso Team

• Connor Howe (Founder & CEO): Strategic vision and leadership.

• Milos Costantini (Co-Founder): Solidity development expert.

• Peter Phillips (Co-Founder): Software engineering specialist.

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)
• Whitepaper

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What is Monad Coin (MON)?

Monad is an Ethereum-compatible Layer-1 blockchain designed to balance decentralization and scalability. It introduces optimizations across five key areas, providing EVM bytecode compatibility and Ethereum RPC API support for developer accessibility. Monad overcomes existing bottlenecks, delivering 10,000 TPS, 400ms block frequency, and 800ms finality. Its core components include MonadBFT (high-performance, tail-fork-resistant BFT consensus), RaptorCast (efficient block propagation), asynchronous execution (separating consensus and execution via pipelining), parallel execution with JIT compilation (streamlined transaction processing), and MonadDb (optimized state access).

Monad offers resources for developers (Monad for Developers) and users (Monad for Users). The Monad client, developed by Category Labs in C++ and Rust, is open-source under the GPL-3.0 license.

Purpose of Monad Coin (MON)

Monad enhances blockchain components (consensus, execution/storage) to boost performance while preserving decentralization. It surpasses Ethereum’s 1.25M gas/second limit, supporting 1 million daily active users (DAUs) with 10 transactions per user daily, equating to 100 TPS. According to L2Beat, no EVM chain currently matches this capacity. Monad enables developers to leverage existing Ethereum dApps, libraries, and cryptographic research, while users enjoy a familiar experience with Ethereum wallets (e.g., Phantom, MetaMask) and tools (e.g., Etherscan).

How Does Monad Coin (MON) Work?

Monad optimizes the Ethereum Virtual Machine with parallel execution and superscalar pipelining. Transactions are processed in parallel but committed in their original order, appearing sequential to users and developers.

Key Components:

• MonadBFT: High-performance, tail-fork-resistant BFT consensus.

• RaptorCast: Efficient block transmission.

• Asynchronous Execution: Pipelines consensus and execution to expand the execution time budget.

• Parallel Execution and JIT Compilation: Optimizes transaction processing.

• MonadDb: Streamlines state access.

Monad mirrors Ethereum with linear blocks and transactions, operates on a proof-of-stake model with decentralized validators, and maintains minimal hardware requirements. It addresses L1 and L2 bottlenecks, including storage access, single-threaded execution, limited budgets, and state growth.

Deployment: Monad for Developers provides comprehensive deployment guidance.

Monad Coin (MON) Use Cases

Monad offers portability and performance for various stakeholders:

• Developers: EVM compatibility allows seamless migration of Ethereum dApps.

• Users: Interact using Ethereum-compatible wallets and tools.

• DeFi and Gaming: Supports high-volume applications with 10,000 TPS.

• Researchers: Utilize existing cryptographic frameworks and libraries.

Usage Steps:

1. Use an Ethereum-compatible wallet (e.g., MetaMask).

2. Connect to the Monad testnet.

3. Deploy or interact with dApps.

Advantages of Monad Coin (MON)

• Portability: Full EVM bytecode and RPC compatibility.

• Performance: 10,000 TPS, 400ms blocks, 800ms finality.

• Decentralization: Low hardware requirements for validators.

• Security: Tail-fork-resistant consensus.

Monad Coin (MON) Tokenomics

MON is the native token that powers the Monad protocol. The MON token is primarily used for transaction fees on the Monad network and for staking to secure the network.

At the launch of the Monad Public Mainnet, the total initial supply of MON will be 100 billion tokens. The distribution of these tokens across different groups is as follows:

• Ecosystem Development: 38.5%
• Team: 27%
• Investors: 19.7%
• Public Sale: 7.5%
• Category Labs Treasury: 4%
• Airdrop: 3.3%

Token Release:

Monad Coin (MON) Investors

Monad raised $244 million. Tier 1: Dragonfly, Paradigm, Alex Svanevik. Tier 2: Shima Capital, OKX Ventures, Electric Capital, Greenoaks Capital. Tier 3: Lemniscap, Placeholder Ventures, Finality Capital Partners. Other: Naval Ravikant.

Monad Coin (MON) Team

Monad was founded by Keone Hon, Eunice Giarta, and James Hunsaker. Keone led the crypto division at Jump Trading. Eunice, an MIT graduate, has extensive experience in software and IT departments. James worked as a software engineer at Jump Trading.

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)
• Whitepaper

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On general-purpose networks like Ethereum, verifying a single ZK proof can consume 200,000–300,000 gas and cost between $20–60 during peak times. zkVerify takes on this burden, providing a cheap, fast, and scalable verification layer for multiple networks. 

Team & Development 

• Developer: Ellipsis Distributed Systems 
• Lead Contractor: Horizen Labs 
• Designed to solve rising verification costs and EVM limitations with the growth of ZK-rollups. 

Partnerships 

• Horizen – Strategic collaboration 
• Base (Coinbase’s L2 solution) – One of the first major integrations 
• Additional: Developer competitions, grants, and community incentives support the ecosystem. 

Project Idea and Purpose 

The project’s core idea is solving the cost and complexity issues of ZK proof verification. As ZK-rollups and ZK technology expand, affordable and reliable proof verification becomes critical. 

Main Goals of zkVerify: 

• Lower Verification Costs: Reduce costs by over 90% compared to Ethereum and stabilize them against gas volatility. 
• Proof System Independence: Directly verify multiple ZK proof systems (STARK, Groth16, Plonky2) without conversion. 
• Universal Verification Layer: Offer seamless, cross-chain verification across ecosystems like Ethereum, Solana, and more. 

How It Works (Technical Innovation and Difference) 

• Dedicated Modular L1: A blockchain focused solely on ZK proof verification with its own consensus and security. 
• Proof-Agnostic Architecture: Compatible with Fflonk, Groth16, Plonky2, and easily expandable to new proof systems via runtime upgrades. 
• High Performance: Millisecond-level verification without competition from other transaction types. 
• Workflow: Accepts user-generated ZK proofs, verifies them, and records both proof and result on-chain. 

Objectives and Solutions 

• Native verification for STARK and SNARK without conversion. 
• Multi-chain compatibility: Ethereum, Solana, Bitcoin L2s, etc. 
• Up to 90% savings on verification fees. 
• Millisecond-level scalability. 

Governance 

• VFY holders can vote on: 
• Network upgrades 
• Protocol changes 
• Adding new proof types 

Roadmap 

• May 2024: First testnet launch 
• Sept 2024: Community & developer testing 
• Q1 2025: Volta permanent testnet, staking, governance 
• June 2025: Horizen partnership + Base integration 
• July 2025: 1M verification transactions completed 
• September 30, 2025 – VFY token will be listed on Binance Alpha and Binance Futures. 

VFY Token 

• Name: zkVerify (VFY) 
• Total Supply: 1,000,000,000 VFY 
• Max Supply: 1,000,000,000 VFY 
• Circulating Supply: 331,190,000 VFY 

Utilities: 

• Transaction fees for verification 
• Staking for validator security 
• Governance voting 
• Incentives: developer grants, hackathons, community rewards 

Distribution

• Community: 373,064,875 VFY (37.3%) 
• Foundation: 330,635,125 VFY (33.1%) 
• Core Contributors: 196,300,000 VFY (19.6%) 
• Investors: 100,000,000 VFY (10%)
• Unlock schedules are gradual with monthly releases post-TGE. 

Ecosystem & Use Cases 

• Multi-chain compatibility: Single verification layer for Ethereum, Solana, Bitcoin L2s 
• AI Security: Proofs for AI models (deepfake prevention, data provenance) 
• Privacy Regulations: GDPR/CCPA-compliant proofing without leaking PII 
• ZK Applications & Rollups: Offload heavy verification to zkVerify for speed and cost reduction 

Key Features 

• Modular L1 dedicated to ZK verification 
• Proof-agnostic: Groth16, Plonky2, Fflonk, STARK, RISC0, UltraPlonk supported 
• 90%+ cheaper than Ethereum 
• Millisecond verification speeds 
• Future-proof with runtime upgrades 

Official Links 

• Website
• Twitter
• Telegram

 In the comment section, you can freely share your comments and  opinions about the topic. Additionally, don’t forget to follow us on Telegram, YouTube, and Twitter for the latest news and updates.

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HODLer Airdrop Participation and Timeline

Users who subscribed their BNB to Simple Earn (Flexible and/or Locked) and/or On-Chain Yields products from 2025-09-10 00:00 (UTC) to 2025-09-13 23:59 (UTC) will be eligible for the airdrop. HODLer Airdrops information is estimated to be available within 24 hours, and the new token will be distributed to users’ Spot Accounts at least 1 hour before trading begins. 

Plasma (XPL) Listing and Trading Pairs

Binance will list XPL on 2025-09-25 13:00 (UTC), with trading pairs against USDT, USDC, BNB, FDUSD, and TRY. The seed tag will be applied to XPL. Binance will also support USDT deposits and withdrawals on the Plasma Network, and users can start depositing XPL and USDT from 2025-09-24 10:00 (UTC). 

About Plasma (XPL)

Plasma is designed to address the growing demand for stablecoin transactions, offering zero-fee USDT transfers, customizable gas tokens, privacy-enabled payments, and high transaction capacity on a global scale. 

Strengthening the HODLer Ecosystem

This airdrop and listing provide the Binance HODLer community with early access to XPL and opportunities to diversify their investment strategies through stablecoin payments and spot trading. The initiative aligns with Binance’s goal to expand the HODLer ecosystem and increase user engagement. 

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