Emre Yumlu 
China is facing a critical question: What should be done with the growing pile of cryptocurrencies seized from illegal activities? As these digital assets accumulate in the hands of local governments, officials are being pushed to develop new regulations. Meanwhile, legal experts and industry stakeholders are actively debating how these crypto holdings should be handled.
Local Governments in China Are Converting Crypto Into Cash
Cryptocurrencies are neither legal tender nor officially recognized assets in China. However, following a sharp rise in crypto-related crimes, seized Bitcoin and other tokens have started to be used by local governments to replenish their budgets. With the national economy slowing, some cities have begun converting these assets into cash through private companies.
While these transactions may not explicitly violate China’s crypto ban, they exploit regulatory gray areas. Evidence shows that some companies have sold billions of yuan worth of crypto on overseas exchanges on behalf of local authorities.
Legal Experts Call for a Structured Framework
Chinese legal professionals are calling for a clear legal status for cryptocurrencies and a comprehensive management system for handling seized tokens. A key proposal involves the centralization of crypto disposal under government control, possibly coordinated by the People’s Bank of China.
Some experts even suggest that China could follow the U.S. model, where confiscated Bitcoin is treated as a strategic reserve. This would require a complete overhaul of how digital assets are viewed and managed within the Chinese legal system.
Crypto-Related Crimes Are Soaring
In 2023, illegal earnings linked to crypto-related crimes soared to approximately 430 billion yuan ($59 billion) — a tenfold increase compared to the previous year. As a result, managing these assets has become not just a legal matter but also a major fiscal issue.
Penalty and confiscation revenues for local governments reached a record 378 billion yuan in 2023, with crypto assets playing a significant role in that surge.
China Becomes the 14th Largest Bitcoin Holder
According to recent estimates, local governments in China collectively hold over 15,000 Bitcoins, placing the country as the 14th largest holder of BTC worldwide. However, there’s still no official decision on how these assets will be utilized.
Proposed ideas include the creation of a centralized crypto fund in Hong Kong or using the seized tokens as part of a national digital asset reserve. Both legal experts and investors believe such steps could strengthen China’s strategic positioning in the global crypto ecosystem.
A New Era for Crypto Policy in China
Experts argue that a total ban on digital assets is no longer sustainable. The rise in crypto crimes, the accumulation of valuable digital assets by the state, and the global momentum toward crypto regulation and adoption are forcing China to act.
In the near future, China is expected to establish a new regulatory framework for the definition, management, and utilization of cryptocurrencies. These developments could have wide-reaching implications not just for China, but for the entire global crypto market.
Also In the comment section, you can freely share your comments and opinions about the topic. Additionally, don’ t forget to follow us on Telegram, YouTube, and Twitter for the latest news and updates instantly.