Yeliz Akmaca 
Nvidia reported a record $46.7 billion revenue in the second quarter of 2025. However, the company faced serious risks after losing access to the Chinese market. China’s complete shutdown removed a major source of income and challenged Nvidia’s AI-focused growth strategy.
Meanwhile, the company announced a $60 billion stock buyback. This figure exceeded its quarterly revenue and raised questions about Nvidia’s financial health. In addition, data center revenue came in below expectations. This weakness highlighted growing concerns about a potential slowdown in the AI sector.
The Trump administration’s trade policies added further pressure on the chipmaker. In the first quarter, Nvidia generated $4.6 billion from its H20 chips in China. Yet during the second quarter, it could not sell across the country. This sharp drop underscored the direct impact of escalating U.S.-China trade tensions.
Rising Chinese Competition and Future Outlook
Nvidia’s full exit from China signals long-term challenges. Chinese chipmakers are rapidly scaling up, planning to triple production capacity within the next year. This expansion is set to intensify competition and directly threaten Nvidia’s global dominance. Additionally, weaker data center revenue reflects the risk of market saturation in AI.
Still, Nvidia reached record-breaking revenue despite these setbacks. Strong product demand and a diversified portfolio helped the company maintain growth. Yet, the loss of the China market and the massive buyback program tested investor confidence. The strategies Nvidia reveals in the coming months will shape its global position.
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