Yigit Taha OZTURK 
From regulatory battles to technological breakthroughs, the crypto industry has seen it all. But a new legal challenge in the United States may have deeper implications than most. This time, it’s the very cryptographic foundation of Bitcoin that’s under fire.
Malikie Innovations, which acquired over 32,000 patents from BlackBerry in 2023, has filed lawsuits against major Bitcoin mining firms Marathon Digital and Core Scientific. At the heart of the dispute lies elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), a core component of Bitcoin’s blockchain protocol.
Cryptography Under Scrutiny
According to Malikie, the ECC techniques used by Bitcoin are protected under patents they now hold. Their lawsuit claims that these mining companies have been infringing on their intellectual property by supporting Bitcoin operations with ECC-based methods.
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What’s more, Malikie seeks damages for up to six years of retroactive royalties. If awarded, the damages could be significant—possibly severe enough to force companies like Core Scientific into financial distress.
Could The Entire Network Be at Risk?
Experts suggest that a victory for Malikie might set a dangerous precedent. Other miners in the US could become targets, and the case could raise concerns over the legal stability of Bitcoin’s cryptographic foundation.
However, industry analysts like Niko Demchuk from AMLBot believe Malikie’s claims may not hold up. He suggests the patents in question may be expired or cover techniques predating Bitcoin’s implementation of ECC.
This is not the first intellectual property challenge in the crypto world. In the past, figures like Craig Wright have made failed attempts to claim ownership of Bitcoin’s underlying technologies. But this case serves as a reminder: even decentralized networks aren’t immune to centralized legal disputes.
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