Initially positioned as a lending protocol focused on tokenized assets, Block Street has evolved to address a more fundamental market problem: liquidity fragmentation and execution inefficiency. Today, the project positions itself as an upper-layer infrastructure “plumbing” necessary for on-chain capital markets to function effectively.

What Does Block Street (BSB) Aim For?

Block Street is not merely a product; it is a holistic financial architecture aiming to build the foundational infrastructure backbone required for tokenized capital markets to operate. $BSB serves as the economic and governance center of this structure.

While tokenized stocks and real-world assets (RWA) continue to grow, infrastructure shortcomings limit the scalability of this market. Block Street acts as a bridge that combines execution quality, liquidity depth, and risk management with TradFi standards and DeFi programmability.

Eliminating Fragmentation with Block Street (BSB)

As tokenized stocks and real-world assets (RWA) expand, liquidity remains scattered across different chains, protocols, and issuers. This fragmentation creates costs such as price deviation, wide spreads, and capital inefficiency. Block Street’s vision is to eliminate this fragmentation tax.

The project has identified that investors currently face tracking errors of 0.6–0.9% and basis spread costs of 1.2–1.8%. Through cross-protocol liquidity routing and hybrid execution architecture, it aims to minimize these costs.

Two Core Layers: Aqua and Everst

The Block Street ecosystem consists of two main components:

Aqua — Cross-Protocol Liquidity Routing

Aqua is the infrastructure layer that aggregates and routes liquidity across different chains and issuers. It connects networks such as Ethereum, BNB Chain, Base, and Monad to provide unified liquidity access.

Key features:

• RFQ (Request for Quote)-based institutional execution model
• WebSocket-supported professional API layer
• Cross-protocol collateralization
• Dynamic risk netting mechanism

More than $241 million in cumulative trading volume has been executed through Aqua, with blended monthly volume reaching $118 million. It has also captured over 65% institutional market share on integrated platforms.

Spreads have narrowed from 18 basis points to 9 basis points, and arbitrage loop times have decreased from 90–120 seconds to 22–28 seconds, demonstrating the infrastructure’s efficiency.

Everst — Structured Leverage & Capital Efficiency

Everst is the protocol that provides leverage and liquidity for tokenized assets. It employs a Hybrid Liquidity Engine that combines off-chain broker-dealer networks with on-chain liquidity pools.

Supported assets include major stocks such as AAPL, TSLA, NVDA, as well as ETFs like SPY and QQQ. The system offers 24/7 trading while enabling collateral reuse to increase capital efficiency.

Overlook on Testnet Performance and Market Validation

Block Street’s testnet reached a total of 700,000 wallets, showing strong user engagement with a 35% retention rate and 41% daily entry rate. These metrics demonstrate that the infrastructure has practical resonance beyond theory.

Block Street (BSB) Tokenomics

$BSB is the economic coordination layer of the Block Street ecosystem. The total supply has been set at 1 billion tokens. Mainnet operates on Ethereum and BNB Chain. The expected circulating supply at TGE is 20.775% (207,750,000 BSB).

Token Distribution

• Community and User Incentives: 22.10%
• Ecosystem Partners: 20.60%
• Exchanges and Marketing: 10.65%
• Treasury: 5.65%
• Team and Advisors: 17.30%
• Lead Investors: 15.70%
• Strategic Investors: 3.00%
• Liquidity: 5.00%

Vesting structures are designed progressively to ensure long-term alignment.

Role of the Block Street (BSB)

• Participation in liquidity mining and incentive programs
• Tiered fee discounts and access to premium execution modules
• Participation in ecosystem programs through staking
• Governance voting (fee structures, risk parameters, asset listing frameworks, treasury usage, etc.)

What is Vision and Roadmap?

As of 2026, Block Street targets the launch of its institutional liquidity network, support for multiple RWA asset classes, and preparation of regulated trading platform infrastructure. The post-2027 vision is to become the standard infrastructure layer for global tokenized asset liquidity.

The project’s target for the end of 2026 is $800 million in monthly trading volume and 60% market share in tokenized stock trading.

Block Street (BSB) Team

Block Street was founded by a highly competent team with deep roots in both traditional finance and crypto. The team consists of engineers and operational experts from leading hedge funds, technology giants, and DeFi platforms. They possess profound expertise in risk management, high-frequency trading systems, and scalable blockchain infrastructure.

Prior to Block Street, team members developed ultra-high-performance trading platforms, launched Layer-1 blockchains from scratch, and built successful ventures that reached unicorn status. This combination of TradFi discipline and crypto-native creativity positions Block Street strongly to deliver high capital efficiency infrastructure for tokenized assets on a global scale.

• Hedy Wong – Co-Founder & CEO

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)
• Whitepaper

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Hougan argues that the transition underway is not incremental. In his view, major financial institutions are not merely experimenting with blockchain technology at the margins; they are laying the groundwork for capital markets that could eventually operate natively on-chain. The question, he suggests, is not whether Wall Street is engaging with crypto — but when that engagement will be fully reflected in asset prices.

Wall Street is Working on Crypto!

One of the central issues, Hougan contends, is anchoring bias. Many investors still associate crypto with its early identity: a niche technology embraced by technologists and fringe communities. That outdated mental model may be obscuring the structural evolution currently taking place.

Today’s landscape looks markedly different. Regulated financial entities are building compliant infrastructure, integrating blockchain-based settlement systems, and developing tokenized financial products. The transformation is not just conceptual — it is measurable.

The total value of tokenized assets on public blockchains, including U.S. Treasurys and commodities, has surged more than fourfold over 2025, approaching $20 billion. When compared to the hundreds of trillions of dollars in global ETFs, equities, and bond markets, the potential addressable market for tokenization remains vast.

Regulatory Momentum and Institutional Participation

Regulatory posture in the United States has also become more constructive. The Securities and Exchange Commission’s “Project Crypto,” launched in July to facilitate the migration of financial markets on-chain, signals formal institutional support for this direction.

Meanwhile, major asset managers such as BlackRock and Apollo have introduced tokenized funds valued in the billions. Large banking institutions — including JPMorgan, Bank of America, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo — are reportedly engaged in discussions around stablecoin initiatives.

A Mispriced Structural Shift?

Hougan suggests that both traditional and crypto-native investors may be underappreciating the magnitude of the change. After years of hearing about institutional adoption, markets may have grown desensitized to the narrative.

However, accelerating tokenization volumes, regulatory alignment, and concrete participation from major financial players indicate that on-chain finance is evolving into a structural development rather than a speculative theme. If that assessment proves accurate, the repricing of this transformation may still be ahead.

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The platform offers a wide range of products, including spot crypto trading, perpetual contracts, and selected on-chain markets. Up to 40x leverage, fast order execution, and Hyperliquid’s on-chain order book structure are among Dreamcash’s core technical advantages.

What Does Dreamcash Provide?

Dreamcash is a trading application operating on the Hyperliquid infrastructure, featuring a self-custodial structure and on-chain settlement. It combines spot and derivatives products, up to 40x leverage, markets linked to real-world assets, AI-powered insights, and multi-platform access.

Rather than focusing on eliminating institutional capital load, it adopts a model that targets providing speed, control, and transparency to individual users. Positioned with the claim of combining centralized exchange experience with DeFi principles, Dreamcash stands out as a mobile-first on-chain trading platform.

How to Use Dreamcash?

To join Dreamcash, it is sufficient to download the application and connect a crypto wallet. The registration process is simpler compared to traditional exchanges, as asset custody occurs in the user’s own wallet rather than on the platform.

After downloading the app and connecting their wallet, users can start trading in spot, perpetual, or HIP-3 markets.

Next-Generation Trading Experience on Hyperliquid with Dreamcash

Dreamcash is a front-end application that works directly integrated with the Hyperliquid network. Hyperliquid is a Layer-1 blockchain infrastructure with a fully on-chain order book, supporting 24/7 spot and derivatives trading.

Thanks to this structure:

• Spot crypto pairs can be bought and sold.
• Perpetual contracts can be traded with up to 40x leverage.
• Selected on-chain markets under HIP-3 become accessible.

Since the entire settlement process occurs on-chain, transparency and verifiability are prioritized. At the same time, the user experience is designed to be fast and fluid, similar to centralized exchanges.

Which Assets Are Traded on Dreamcash?

All spot crypto pairs and perpetual contracts listed on Hyperliquid can be traded through Dreamcash. In addition, selected on-chain markets under HIP-3 are also available on the platform.

Furthermore, the platform is not limited to crypto assets only. It also provides access to certain markets linked to real-world assets. For example, markets such as AAPL/USDT and AMZN/USDT are mentioned as tradable. This allows users to manage both crypto and traditional finance-linked assets through a single interface.

Multi-Platform Support

Dreamcash is not limited to a mobile application. Users can access their accounts through:

• iOS and Android mobile apps
• Web interface
• Desktop application

This multi-platform support enables seamless trading across devices.

Self-Custodial Structure and On-Chain Settlement

One of Dreamcash’s most important features is being self-custodial. That is, users do not entrust their funds to the platform; they trade by connecting their wallets. In this model, private key control remains entirely with the user.

Additionally, since all transactions are settled on-chain:

• Order book activities are verifiable
• Transactions can be transparently tracked
• Custody risk is minimized

This approach is fully aligned with the core principles of decentralized finance.

Leveraged Trading and Performance

Dreamcash offers up to 40x leverage on perpetual contracts. This feature allows opening larger positions with lower margin. However, leverage also increases the risk level.

The platform’s performance claim is based on Hyperliquid’s trading engine. Fast order transmission, deep liquidity, and reliable execution infrastructure target a low-latency trading experience.

AI-Powered Insights

Dreamcash optionally provides users with AI-supported market signals and idea suggestions. This system aims to help detect volatile tokens early. However, these tools serve as decision-support mechanisms; the final investment decision belongs to the user.

Easy On/Off-Ramping and Global Payment Methods

The platform aims to simplify fiat on/off-ramping processes. It is stated that cash deposits and withdrawals can be completed in seconds. Compatibility with global payment methods aims to facilitate fund transfers for users.

Reward System and Dreamdrop Mechanism

Activities on Dreamcash are rewarded. Trading volume and platform usage contribute to the Dreamdrop leaderboard. Additionally, users who invite new users through the referral system can earn points. This structure aims to incentivize community growth.

An Alternative Experience to Centralized Exchanges

With the motto “Better than CEX,” Dreamcash aims to offer an alternative model to centralized exchanges. The goal is to combine the speed and user interface quality of centralized exchanges with the transparency of decentralized infrastructure.

In this context, Dreamcash brings together:

• On-chain transparency
• User wallet control
• Institutional-grade trading engine performance

Dreamcash Investors

Dreamcash has received institutional support at a strategic level. The organization among the platform’s investors strengthens its position within the ecosystem.

Investor:

• Tether – Corporate investor (Corporation), Strategic stage (Strategic), Tier 2

Dreamcash Team

Behind Dreamcash are experienced individuals in blockchain and product development. The core team consists of the following names:

• Mark Borsten – Co-Founder
• ND-X – Builder

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)

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The project aims to generate sustainable yield by linking on-chain financial mechanisms with real-world assets (RWA). Users can allocate funds through the platform, participate in game-based activities, earn rewards, and have a say in governance processes via the DAO.

What Does AetheriumX (AXT) Offer?

AetheriumX offers a hybrid Web3 model that combines DeFi yields with GameFi mechanics and DAO governance. With a dual-token economy, deflationary mechanisms, and an RWA-linked revenue structure, it aims to establish a sustainable closed-loop economy.

The platform’s success will depend on its yield generation capacity, community engagement, and the balanced functioning of the token economy. This structure, which merges finance and entertainment, stands out among projects aiming to differentiate in the Web3 space.

Core Vision of AetheriumX (AXT)

AetheriumX distinguishes itself from traditional gambling or short-term high-yield platforms. The platform’s claim is based on regulatory-compliant interactions, revenue models backed by real assets, and a community-focused long-term growth approach.

The ecosystem is built on three core pillars:

• Dual-token economy (AXT and VEXA)
• “Real yield” model sourced from DeFi and RWA
• “Win-to-earn, lose-to-fragment” game mechanic

In addition, users can participate in governance through the DAO, collect and trade NFTs, and obtain premium rights by staking AXT to mint VEXA.

Ecosystem Architecture: Sustainable Yield Engine

AetheriumX’s infrastructure relies on a multi-asset yield engine. Through on-chain strategies that integrate DeFi, GameFi, and prediction modules, it targets transparent and sustainable revenue generation.

Multi-Asset Yield Engine

The platform aims to direct capital to the most efficient areas by combining various on-chain strategies. Liquidity allocation is managed with AI-supported optimization mechanisms.

AXT Staking and VEXA Production

Users can stake AXT to earn VEXA. VEXA is minted based on real value flow within the ecosystem rather than a fixed yield model. This structure prioritizes sustainability.

On-Chain Transparency

Yield flows and mechanisms are designed to be verifiable on-chain. This allows users to track fund movements and system dynamics.

AetheriumX (AXT) DeFi Module

AetheriumX’s DeFi engine forms the core financial backbone of the platform. User stakes are evaluated through DeFi protocols, CeFi products, and real-world assets.

The mathematical infrastructure is based on the Constant Function Market Maker (CFMM) framework and convex optimization principles. This approach targets optimal liquidity direction and increased capital efficiency.

Additionally, users can stake popular crypto assets such as USDT, ETH, BNB, and SOL through the Liquidity Staking Protocol (LSP) to earn both stable yield and AXT rewards.

GameFi Module: The New Model of Financial Entertainment

AetheriumX’s GameFi layer is structured with a dual-token economy, NFT mechanics, and DAO integration, differing from classic games of chance.

Game Types

• Lucky Wheel, Slots, Dice, Number Guessing, PvP duels
• Team battles and seasonal tournaments
• Guild-based competitive events

Games are directly playable through the Engagement Portal and require no additional downloads.

Win-to-Earn, Lose-to-Fragment

Users can earn token rewards when they win; when they lose, they gain NFT fragments, directing them toward alternative value creation paths within the ecosystem.

Engagement Portal

The portal serves as the entry point for all GameFi and financial modules:

• Game center
• Missions and reward system
• Referral program and leaderboards
• Wallet and NFT viewing interface

This structure unifies the user experience in a single panel.

AetheriumX (AXT) Tokenomics

AetheriumX (AXT) Token

Token Total supply: 10,000,000,000 AXT AXT is the main utility token of the ecosystem.

Use Cases:

• GameFi mini-game entry fees
• NFT minting and merging
• Platform transaction and service fees
• Staking for VEXA production
• DAO governance

Deflationary Mechanisms:

• 5% burn from game pools
• Buyback & burn from RWA revenues
• Gradually decreasing emission model

Distribution:

• 50% Staking Rewards
• 10% Game & NFT Incentives
• 10% Marketing
• 10% Core Team
• 10% Investors & Partners
• 5% DAO Reserve
• 5% Initial Liquidity

VEXA (Governance Token)

Total supply: 100,000,000 VEXA VEXA is minted only through re-staking AXT and serves as the governance token.

Use Cases:

• DAO voting power
• Premium game features
• Enhanced staking advantages
• Future RWA and cross-chain integrations

Distribution:

• 50% Re-stake rewards and community incentives
• 10% Core team

AetheriumX (AXT) Investors

AetheriumX has raised a total of $8 million in its strategic funding round. The project has received support from DAO structures and venture capital funds.

Investors:

• DuckDAO (DAO – Strategic)
• Gains Associates (Venture – Strategic)
• CGV FoF (Venture – Strategic)
• Genesis Capital (Venture – Strategic)

AetheriumX (AXT) Team

The AetheriumX team consists of experienced individuals in Web3, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and digital marketing.

• Paula Brukaite – CEO
• John-Claude Chamandi – CMO
• Mr X – Ecosystem Mascot
• Felix Beacon – Strategic Advisor
• Byron Tessier – Crypto Advisor

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)
• Whitepaper

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The milestone was shared by CEO Vlad Tenev, highlighting what appears to be substantial initial traction for the firm’s Layer 2 initiative.

A Layer 2 Built for Tokenized Finance

Robinhood Chain is designed as an Ethereum Layer 2 network built on Arbitrum, leveraging the scalability and cost-efficiency benefits associated with rollup-based infrastructure. Operating within the Ethereum ecosystem, the network aims to support high-throughput financial applications while remaining permissionless.

Before opening to the public, the chain underwent six months of private testing. It is architected to natively support tokenized equities, ETFs, and other real-world assets (RWAs), reflecting Robinhood’s long-term commitment to bringing traditional financial instruments onchain. The infrastructure is tailored for near-instant settlement and continuous trading environments, aligning with the company’s broader push toward modernizing capital markets.

Developer Activity and Strategic Direction

According to Tenev, developers have already begun building applications focused on tokenized RWAs and onchain financial services. The rapid accumulation of transactions during the first week suggests meaningful experimentation and early-stage adoption across the developer community.

To strengthen the ecosystem, Robinhood has integrated several established Web3 infrastructure providers, including Alchemy, LayerZero, and Chainlink. These partnerships are expected to enhance interoperability, data reliability, and developer tooling across the network.

Despite a 38% year-over-year decline in crypto transaction revenue to $221 million in the fourth quarter of last year, Robinhood continues to expand its tokenization roadmap. The company has announced plans to extend its tokenized stock offerings with features such as 24/7 trading, near real-time settlement, and self-custody capabilities.

While a specific launch date has not yet been disclosed, the mainnet debut of Robinhood Chain is anticipated later this year. The strong early performance of the testnet reinforces Robinhood’s strategic commitment to building financial infrastructure onchain.

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WLFI, in which U.S. President Donald Trump’s family reportedly holds approximately a 38% stake, announced new partnerships at the event and detailed its stablecoin-centered growth vision. With around 300 invited guests in attendance, the organization demonstrated that digital assets are no longer solely the domain of technology startups but have become a core component of the global financial architecture.

Many prominent figures, diplomats, billionaire investors, and celebrity CEOs, including Eric Trump, Donald Trump Jr., Changpeng Zhao (CZ), Nicki Minaj, Gianni Infantino, and Plume Network CEO Chris Yin, were all under one roof. We even had the opportunity to meet Plume CEO Chris Yin and ask her a question about the project that we were curious about.

The event was held at full capacity and took place in a positive atmosphere. Participants celebrated the evening with fireworks and high-energy sessions. Nicki Minaj’s speech went viral on social media, with fans sharing photos and videos from the event.

USD1 and Apex Group Partnership

The most significant announcement of the forum was WLFI’s strategic partnership with Apex Group for its dollar-backed stablecoin, USD1. Peter Hughes, CEO of Apex, which services $3.5 trillion in assets, emphasized that stablecoins can be actively utilized on institutional balance sheets. He underlined that the proof-of-reserve mechanism is particularly critical in terms of institutional trust.

WLFI executives described USD1 as “a faster dollar for the digital age.” The stablecoin is reportedly backed by U.S. Treasury securities and cash reserves, with its revenue model based on the interest income generated from those assets.

Trump-Branded Hotel Project to Be Tokenized

WLFI Forum: Wall Street and the Regulatory Front Also Participated!

TradFi and DeFi Bridge

The integration between traditional financial institutions and decentralized finance was widely discussed. Participants argued that crypto would replace legacy systems with transparent and open infrastructures. To prevent exclusion from banking systems due to political decisions, WLFI highlighted solutions such as governance frameworks, stablecoins, lending mechanisms, and AI-based payment systems.

Senior representatives from both the financial sector and public authorities took the stage at the forum:

Adena Friedman – CEO of Nasdaq

She stated that blockchain technology could transform market infrastructure and drew attention to the digitalization of capital markets.

Lynn Martin – President of the New York Stock Exchange

She emphasized that reliable trading infrastructure is critical for digital asset markets.

Brian Armstrong – CEO of Coinbase

He stated that a digital dollar could play a central role in global payment and settlement systems.

David Solomon – CEO of Goldman Sachs

He pointed to increasing institutional demand for digital assets and noted that major financial institutions cannot afford to ignore the space.

Jenny Johnson – CEO of Franklin Templeton

She stated that stablecoins could become part of the global financial infrastructure.

Changpeng Zhao (CZ) – Founder of Binance

CZ, the founder of the world’s largest crypto exchange, was also present at the event. The fact that a significant portion of USD1’s supply is reportedly held by Binance highlights the strategic relationship between WLFI and Binance.

Michael Selig – CFTC Commissioner

He described the crypto market as being at a “turning point” from a regulatory perspective and emphasized the need for a clear federal framework.

Senators Bernie Moreno and Ashley Moody

They argued that dollar-backed stablecoins could strengthen the global dominance of the U.S. dollar.

Featured Sessions at the WLFI Forum

The forum agenda included the following key topics:

• “Strengthening the Dollar in the Digital World”
• “Market Structure for the Digital Age”
• “The Stablecoin Moment: From Financial Primitive to Global Infrastructure”
• “Architects of the Digital Dollar Era”
• “Rebuilding Financial Infrastructure: New Rails for Payments and Capital”

Additionally, Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr. made statements arguing that decentralized finance can serve as an alternative to traditional banking.

WLFI: Political and Strategic Dimension

Calls to pass the CLARITY Act through Congress were reiterated during the event. While the Republican side argued for swift regulatory clarity, Democratic representatives called for greater transparency regarding the company’s relationships with foreign investors.

Overall, the broader picture suggests that the digital dollar vision is being positioned not only as a technological development but also as a geopolitical strategy. With its stablecoin-focused growth strategy, WLFI has positioned itself at the center of both financial and political agendas.

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Zoth’s most prominent product, ZOTH – Fixed Income (ZOTH-FI), is an institutional-grade fixed-income instrument marketplace. Through this platform, real-world assets such as cross-border trade finance, treasury bills, and government bonds are tokenized and traded. This enables investors to access fixed-income products that have limited accessibility in traditional markets via on-chain infrastructure.

What is Zoth Aiming For?

Zoth (ZOTH) is a comprehensive project that aims to create a next-generation financial infrastructure by integrating real-world assets with on-chain finance. With its RWA marketplace, USDZe liquid yield asset, global payment solutions, and governance-based token structure, it targets both individual users and institutional actors.

In an era where the boundaries between traditional finance and blockchain technology are becoming increasingly blurred, the integrated and institutional-grade structure offered by Zoth presents a remarkable model—particularly for the Global South and cross-border transactions.

Zoth (ZOTH) Ecosystem: Privacy-Focused Neobank

Zoth is not merely an RWA platform; it is also positioned as a privacy-focused stablecoin neobank targeting the Global South and the emerging “agentic economy.” This vision aims to facilitate access to dollar-based assets for billions of people, accelerate cross-border payments, and make financial services more inclusive.

The ecosystem integrates yield, payments, card solutions, liquidity management, compliance, and security infrastructure into a single cohesive structure. This holistic approach provides an institutional-grade financial layer for individuals, businesses, and autonomous systems.

USDZe: Liquid Yield Asset

At the center of the Zoth ecosystem is USDZe. USDZe is positioned as a Liquid Yield Asset designed through a combination of RWA and DeFi strategies. Built within a transparent, compliant, and auditable framework, this asset aims to generate sustainable yield.

Key features offered by USDZe:

• Approximately 10% APY potential
• Backed by high-quality real-world assets
• Diversified DeFi strategies
• Programmable capital structure

USDZe is designed not only for individual investors but also for machine-based financial applications and autonomous agents. This allows capital to operate in an integrated manner with smart contracts.

Zoth Payments, Card, and Global Transfer Infrastructure

Zoth combines the neobank experience with blockchain transparency. Through the integrated Zoth Card, users can directly access their USDZe balances. Users can spend their balances both online and in physical stores.

Additionally, the system offers:

• Near-zero-cost global money transfers
• Instant cross-border settlement
• Infrastructure optimized for high-frequency and agent-supported transactions

Users can earn reward points through spending, sending, and saving activities. These points can be converted into on-chain yield boosts or ZOTH token rewards. Real-world benefits such as travel and premium experiences are also integrated into the ecosystem.

Zoth for Institutional Liquidity and Tokenization

The project enables institutions to tokenize their assets through regulated and compliant fund structures, allowing faster access to liquidity. Bringing real-world value on-chain creates a more transparent and efficient process for both investors and issuers.

This structure particularly aims to create alternative financing channels in cross-border trade finance and fixed-income products.

Zoth (ZOTH) Tokenomics

The ZOTH token sits at the center of the ecosystem and has multi-dimensional use cases.

1. Governance and Decision Mechanism ZOTH holders have the right to participate in protocol governance. Critical decisions such as fee structures, treasury management, and product integrations are shaped by token holder votes. This structure creates a decentralized and community-driven governance model.
2. Enhanced Yield and Incentive Mechanism Users who stake ZOTH can benefit from:

• Higher yield rates on products such as USDZe
• Discounts on transaction fees
• Loyalty program advantages

The token serves as the core element of reward structures that encourage long-term participation.

3. Value Capture and Sustainability A portion of the revenue generated from Zoth’s core business lines is directed toward ZOTH token buyback, burn, and reward mechanisms. These business lines include:

• Remittance transactions
• Liquid Yield asset yields
• Tokenization services

This model aims to reward long-term token holders and establish a direct link between operational success and token value.

Zoth Investors

The project has raised a total of $21.50 million to date. It is supported by numerous venture capital funds and institutional investors at various levels.

Tier 3 Investors

• Blockchain Founders Fund, Borderless Capital, Outlier Ventures, Wormhole, Decubate Ventures, Orbit Startups

Tier 4 Investors

• Taisu Ventures, Momentum 6, DCI Capital, Gemhead Capital, Bolts Capital, G20 Ventures, Foundership, YAP Capital, Absolute Digital VC, Aztlan Capital, Fat Cat Ventures, AstraX Capital, Gydra Capital

Tier 5 and Others

• Singularity VC, Luca Netz (Angel Investor), Jlabs Digital

This broad investor base demonstrates that the project has received support from both the Web3 and traditional investment ecosystems.

Zoth Team

The project’s founding team consists of experienced individuals in technology and finance. The leadership team is as follows:

• Pritam Dutta – Founder & CEO
• Koushik Bhargav Muthe – Co-Founder & CTO

The team demonstrates a strong vision in technical infrastructure development and product strategy, positioning Zoth in both the RWA and stablecoin-based neobank space.

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)
• Whitepaper

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Crypto Markets Move on Narratives

Bitwise CIO Hougan emphasizes that crypto markets have historically been driven less by single catalysts and more by overlapping narratives that gain momentum simultaneously. Major bull runs, in his view, rarely emerge from one isolated trend. Instead, they are fueled by several themes reinforcing each other at the same time. Contrary to claims that the market lacks fresh ideas, Hougan believes a strong structural foundation is already in place.

Blockchain Revenue and the Rise of AiFi

The first major pillar is blockchain-generated revenue. Even at current adoption levels, leading networks produce billions of dollars annually, a figure that could scale significantly as usage expands. The second theme is AiFi — the convergence of artificial intelligence and decentralized finance. Hougan expects AI-driven agents to increasingly transact natively using crypto assets, stablecoins, and DeFi protocols rather than relying on traditional banking infrastructure.

Eroding Fiat Trust and Institutional Capital

A third narrative centers on the gradual erosion of confidence in fiat currencies. As trust in government-issued money weakens over time, demand for scarce, non-sovereign assets such as Bitcoin is likely to grow. The fourth theme is institutional adoption. Hougan frames this not as a cyclical trend, but as a decade-long shift involving trillions of dollars entering the crypto space incrementally.

Regulation, Stablecoins, and Tokenization

The fifth pillar is regulatory progress. Clearer frameworks are emerging globally, yet Hougan argues their full impact has not been reflected in market behavior or capital allocation. The sixth narrative is a stablecoin supercycle. Despite rapid growth, global payment systems built on stablecoins remain in an early phase, leaving substantial room for expansion.

Tokenization of real-world assets represents the seventh theme. Equities, bonds, and real estate have only begun migrating on-chain, suggesting long-term growth potential. The eighth narrative focuses on a DeFi revival, supported by improved token economics and clearer regulatory boundaries. The ninth and final pillar is renewed leadership momentum within the Ethereum ecosystem, which Hougan views as approaching a critical inflection point.

A Constructive Long-Term Outlook

Hougan is careful to acknowledge that not every narrative will succeed and that volatility remains unavoidable. However, when viewed collectively, these nine forces point to a strong structural backdrop. Revenue growth, institutional participation, evolving infrastructure, and expanding real-world use cases together form a compelling case for a sustained crypto bull market, potentially benefiting Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins, and DeFi protocols over the coming years.

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At the core of the platform are NFTs that represent a 1:1 counterpart of physical assets. The Courtyard system guarantees that each NFT corresponds to a unique physical item securely stored in vaults. Users can buy and sell these NFTs on Courtyard’s own marketplace, request physical delivery at any time, or choose to keep the asset in storage indefinitely.

How Does Courtyard.io (COURTYARD) Work?

Courtyard operates on a custodial tokenization model. When a user joins the platform, the physical collectible item is shipped to Courtyard’s high-security vaults located in the United States. Once the item is verified, a corresponding ERC-721 standard NFT is created and added to the user’s digital wallet.

From this point onward, the user can:

• Instantly buy or sell the NFT on the global marketplace
• Request and receive the physical item
• Continue keeping the asset in storage
• Transfer the NFT to another user

All of these operations occur without the need to move the physical asset, resulting in significant savings in time, cost, and operational risk in the collectibles market.

What Does Courtyard.io (COURTYARD) Offer?

Courtyard.io provides a comprehensive infrastructure that not only digitizes collecting but also addresses liquidity, transparency, and security issues. Representing physical assets on the blockchain makes the collectibles market more accessible and global while minimizing traditional risks.

In these respects, Courtyard stands out as one of the leading projects in the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA).

Solution to Liquidity Problems in Physical Collectibles

In traditional collectibles markets, the sales process involves multiple stages such as listing, finding a buyer, packaging, shipping, and fraud risks. Thanks to Courtyard’s tokenization model, these processes are eliminated. Once the asset is placed in storage, transactions conducted via NFT provide instant liquidity.

The platform also further enhances liquidity by offering users an instant buyback option at approximately 90% of the market value.

Transparency and Provenance (Ownership History Tracking)

One of the most important advantages Courtyard offers is that the entire transaction history is recorded on-chain. The previous owners of a collectible item, transfer prices, and transaction history can be transparently tracked. This makes the concept of provenance—highly important in the collectibles world—far more reliable.

Each physical asset is paired with a human-readable description and a unique identifier number. This information is cryptographically hashed and added to the NFT metadata.

What is Proof of Integrity?

Courtyard secures the link between the NFT and the physical asset with a system called “Proof of Integrity.” This system clearly demonstrates if any tampering has occurred with the NFT’s identity.

For each asset:

• Physical photograph
• 3D render
• Unique identifier
• On-chain hash

are created. This structure proves that the NFT truly belongs to a unique physical item held in storage.

Storage, Insurance, and Security

Courtyard does not charge users any storage or insurance fees. All collectible items are stored in high-security vaults in the United States and are insured at market value.

In the event of loss or damage, the insured value is compensated to the user. In this regard, Courtyard offers a more institutional security standard compared to traditional collectible storage methods.

Technical Architecture of Courtyard.io

The Courtyard architecture consists of three main components:

• Smart contracts: Manage ERC-721 NFTs
• Web interface: Provides user interaction
• Centralized backend: Handles inventory management and mint authorization

Mint operations are performed with signed approvals generated by the Courtyard backend. This structure guarantees that every NFT has 100% physical backing.

Physical Delivery and NFT Burning Process

When a user wants to receive the physical item, the corresponding NFT is burned (burned) through the system. Physical delivery is not made without burning the NFT. This prevents the same asset from circulating both digitally and physically at the same time.

In the delivery process:

• KYC verification is performed
• Shipping and taxes are covered by the user
• International shipments are supported

Courtyard.io (COURTYARD) Investors

Courtyard.io has raised a total of $37 million and has gained the support of strong investors from both the Web3 and traditional finance worlds. The investor profile supports the platform’s technological and institutional vision.

Investors:

• Y Combinator
• New Enterprise Associates (NEA)
• ParaFi Capital
• OpenSea
• VaynerFund
• Forerunner
• Cherry Ventures
• Prelude
• Brink’s
• Burst Capital

Courtyard.io (COURTYARD) Team

The Courtyard team consists of experienced individuals in technology, strategy, and operations. The team aims to build a scalable infrastructure that combines collecting with blockchain.

Team members:

• Nicolas le Jeune (Co-Founder & CEO)
• Paulin Andurand (Co-Founder & CTO)
• James Heppner (Head of Strategy & Operations)
• Zachary Schneider (Head of Marketing)

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)
• Whitepaper

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Founded by former Ant Group executives, Pharos centers its vision on “open yet regulation-compliant” finance, targeting the convergence of real-world assets (RWA), stablecoins, institutional financial products, and Web3 applications on a single chain.

Pharos Core Vision: Open, Real, and Inclusive Finance

Pharos starts from the problem that existing blockchain networks fail to provide sufficient performance, compliance, and user experience for large-scale financial use cases. While many networks claim high TPS figures in theory, they struggle to sustainably deliver that performance under real-world conditions.

Pharos aims to solve this issue not by optimizing a single layer, but through a holistic approach that addresses consensus, execution, storage, and network architecture together.

In line with this approach, the network aims to enable:

• Real-time payments
• Enterprise-grade asset tokenization
• Compliant DeFi and CeFi integrations
• Web2-scale user experience

all on the same infrastructure.

What Does Pharos Promise?

Pharos positions itself not merely as a Layer-1 blockchain, but as a comprehensive financial network that aims to bring institutional finance and the decentralized world together on the same infrastructure. By simultaneously delivering performance, compliance, and scalability, this structure targets to fill a critical gap for the mass adoption of Web3.

In this regard, Pharos stands out not just as a technical innovation, but as an ambitious infrastructure attempt for the future of global finance.

Modular and Parallel Layer-1 Architecture

Pharos is built on a fully modular and full-stack parallel Layer-1 blockchain architecture. The network consists of three main layers:

L1-Base

This layer provides industry-leading solutions in data availability and hardware acceleration. It forms the foundation of the infrastructure for applications requiring high data intensity.

L1-Core

This is the main blockchain layer operated by globally distributed, decentralized nodes.

• Sub-second finality
• High throughput
• Real-time Web3 experience

are provided at this layer.

L1-Extension

This is the layer that enables the network’s expandability. It has three core functions:

• Creation of SPN (Special Processing Network)
• Shared security through native restaking
• Cross-SPN interaction

Thanks to this structure, Pharos goes beyond the limits of a single chain and becomes a multi-layered, multi-purpose financial network.

What are SPN (Special Processing Networks)?

SPNs are application-specific networks that integrate with the Pharos main network but can operate independently. Each SPN has:

• Its own execution engine
• Its own validator set
• Its own governance model
• Restaking-based incentive mechanism

This structure enables highly customized use cases such as HFT systems, ZKML, AI models, or financial sidechains.

Technology Behind Pharos’ High Performance

Pharos’ technical infrastructure directly targets the performance bottlenecks commonly seen in blockchains.

Deep Parallel Execution

Thanks to the dual VM structure supporting EVM and WASM, transactions are executed speculatively and in parallel. The AsyncBFT consensus completes this process with sub-second finality.

Advanced Storage Structure

Thanks to delta-encoded multi-version Merkle Tree and log-structured page store architecture:

• Storage costs are reduced by up to 80%
• I/O and CPU efficiency are significantly increased

Pipelining

Every stage of the transaction lifecycle (execution, validation, storage) is pipelined to operate concurrently. This allows node resources to be utilized at maximum efficiency.

Compliant Finance: ZK-KYC and AML Integration

One of the most important elements that distinguishes Pharos from similar Layer-1 networks is that compliance is designed at the protocol level.

The network provides directly at the protocol layer:

• ZK-KYC
• Programmable AML
• Digital identity integration

This ensures regulatory compliance for institutional investors while preserving the principles of open finance.

Real-World Assets and Financial Products

Pharos aims to bring not only crypto assets but also:

• Energy
• Commodities
• Real estate
• Institutional financial products

onto the chain.

Highlighted Use Cases

• Tokenized investment and yield products
• Cross-border payments finalized in seconds
• Stablecoin-based daily transactions
• Institutional finance and DeFi integration

This structure presents a unified onchain economy vision described as a “digital financial city.”

Pharos Restaking and Ecosystem Integration

Pharos is designed to integrate with restaking protocols such as Babylon and EigenLayer. Multi-asset supported restaking:

• Increases security
• Deepens liquidity
• Enables rapid deployment of SPNs

Why is Pharos Different?

The core problems Pharos focuses on solving are:

• Lack of parallelism in blockchains
• Storage and merklization bottlenecks
• Inefficient use of node resources
• Data and liquidity fragmentation in L2 solutions

Against these issues, Pharos offers a holistic architecture centered on modularity and parallelism. The goal is to bring a Web2-level user experience into the Web3 world.

Pharos Investors

Pharos has raised a total of $8 million and continues with a strong investor base. The project’s investors include venture capital funds and industry players of various scales:

• Hack VC
• MH Ventures
• Faction
• SNZ Holding
• Generative Ventures
• Hash Global
• Dispersion Capital
• Reforge VC
• Legend Star
• Yunfeng Financial
• Chorus One

Pharos Team

Behind Pharos is a team with experience in both traditional finance and Web3:

• Wishlonger – Co-Founder / CTO
• Alex Zhang – CEO
• Laura Shen – CMO
• Matthew Castricone – CSO
• Wilguish Ng – CCO
• Wilguish Ng – Head of Ecosystem

Official Links

• Website
• X (Twitter)
• Whitepaper

You can also freely share your thoughts and comments about the topic in the comment section. Additionally, don’t forget to follow us on our Telegram, YouTube, and Twitter channels for the latest news and updates

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