Yeliz Akmaca 
The U.S. Federal Appeals Court has ruled that the comprehensive import tariffs introduced during President Donald Trump’s administration may remain in effect temporarily despite ongoing legal challenges. The decision strengthens the legal foundation of the measures taken by the U.S. to protect its economic security. In essence, it marks a temporary victory for Trump’s trade policies.
The tariffs, which include a general 10% import tax and were reinstated by the Trump administration in April 2025, had been struck down last month by a lower court for being unlawful. However, the Federal Appeals Court has suspended that decision, allowing the tariffs to remain in place until the appeals process is concluded.
The court emphasized the “extraordinary importance” of the cases, stating:
“Both sides have presented strong arguments regarding the disputed tariffs. These cases involve matters of public interest that require swift and thorough adjudication.”
The lawsuits were brought by various state governments, trade associations, and importers. Plaintiffs argue that Trump’s tariffs violate the Constitution and Trade Law. One of the groups involved in the lawsuit, the Liberty Justice Center, responded to the court’s ruling with the following statement:
“The lower court clearly found these tariffs to be illegal. The Federal Court’s decision to suspend that ruling is troubling in terms of economic freedom.”
Meanwhile, the appeals hearing is scheduled for July 31, 2025. Until then, Trump’s tariffs will remain in effect. The final decision will rest with the Federal Appeals Court.
Economic Impact
Trump’s tariffs directly affect imports from China, Canada, Mexico, and Europe. Small and medium-sized businesses are particularly vocal about rising import costs. The White House defends the tariffs as measures to protect “America’s economic sovereignty and border security.” Trump supporters also frame the tariffs as part of his broader “economic nationalism” and “border protection” policies.
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