Emre Yumlu 
US court fines Brazilian EmpiresX founders over $130 million for crypto fraud that misled investors.
Promise of High Returns Misled Investors
On February 4, Judge Cecilia Altonaga of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a ruling imposing permanent bans, financial penalties, and additional legal sanctions against Emerson Pires, Flavio Goncalves, and their associate Joshua Nicholas.
According to court documents, Empires Consulting operated a fraudulent scheme under the name EmpiresX, falsely promising unrealistic returns to investors. Pires and Goncalves allegedly raised at least $40 million through deceptive crypto advertisements. However, instead of investing these funds as promised, they misused them to purchase Bitcoin, Ether, and USDT, restrict withdrawals, and display fake profits from non-existent investments.
Authorities found that the founders used investor funds for luxury expenses and travel. Despite this, investigators managed to recover approximately $22.8 million in digital assets.
Founders Fled, Court Found Them Guilty
The court found EmpiresX executives guilty of fraud, misrepresentation, operating without proper registration, misappropriation of funds, and violating financial regulations.
While Joshua Nicholas pleaded guilty to securities fraud on September 8, 2022, Pires and Goncalves fled to Brazil after learning about the CFTC’s charges. In July 2022, the U.S. Department of Justice moved to classify them as fugitives. However, since Brazilian law prohibits the extradition of its citizens, their arrest and extradition to the U.S. remain unlikely.
CFTC Issues Hefty Fines and Trading Ban
The court ordered $32.1 million in disgorgement and $96.5 million in civil penalties for the founders, totaling $128.6 million in fines. Additionally, Joshua Nicholas was fined $289,000 in disgorgement and $867,000 in civil penalties.
Furthermore, the CFTC secured a permanent ban preventing the defendants from trading in U.S. financial markets.
CFTC Acting Chair Caroline Pham announced that the agency would move away from enforcement-driven regulation, while Enforcement Director Brian Young revealed plans to establish a new task force to uphold public trust in market integrity.
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