Yigit Taha OZTURK 
DeepSeek, developed as a competitor to ChatGPT, not only showcases China’s technological capabilities but also elevates the global AI competition to a new level.
DeepSeek’s Key Features
- DeepSeek R1 was developed with a budget of just $6 million, a remarkably low cost compared to billion-dollar AI projects.
- Despite restricted access to Nvidia chips, China overcame this obstacle through local manufacturing and cloud platforms.
- Released as an open-source model, DeepSeek challenges traditional proprietary AI systems.
- Secured the #1 spot on the App Store, gaining widespread user attention.
The AI Race Between China and the U.S.
The AI chip embargo imposed by the United States has pushed China to develop more innovative solutions. DeepSeek, developed despite these restrictions, challenges the U.S.’s dominance in AI. Additionally, China’s decision to relax AI regulations has paved the way for greater innovation in the sector.
NVIDIA Stocks Take a Hit!
NVIDIA shares experienced significant fluctuations due to fierce competition in the AI market and China’s advancements with next-generation AI models like DeepSeek. According to the chart, NVIDIA shares dropped from $156 on January 6th to $142 as of January 27th, reflecting a total decline of $14 (approximately 9%).
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This decline is attributed to DeepSeek’s ability to achieve high performance at low cost, reshaping the balance in the AI industry. Particularly, China’s focus on local solutions, despite its reliance on NVIDIA chips, may have raised investor concerns about NVIDIA’s future earnings.
The drop in shares highlights that China’s innovative approaches in AI technology could pose a threat to NVIDIA’s current market dominance.
DeepSeek’s Performance
According to its published research, DeepSeek delivers exceptional results, competing head-to-head with leading AI systems across various datasets:
- AIME 2024 dataset: Achieved 79.8% accuracy, demonstrating high-level success.
- Codeforces (coding challenges): Led the field with a performance of 96.3%.
- MATH-500 (mathematics): Scored an impressive 97.3%, showcasing unparalleled capability.
- MMLU (general knowledge): Delivered 90.8% accuracy, surpassing competitors.
- SWE-bench Verified (software verification): Scored 49.2%, proving its strength in challenging domains.
The launch of DeepSeek highlights China’s ability to create high-performing AI systems on a limited budget, signaling a significant shift in the global AI landscape. While the U.S. is heavily investing in initiatives like the Stargate project, which includes a $500 billion infrastructure plan, other nations such as the United Kingdom are rapidly scaling up their AI investments.
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