Yigit Taha OZTURK 
Ripple’s Chief Technical Officer (CTO) David Schwartz has joined the growing list of tech leaders speaking out against Operation Chokepoint 2.0, a government-led debanking operation targeting the crypto industry. Schwartz argued that the government has become “addicted to indirect regulation” and emphasized that cutting off banking services undermines the rule of law.
The Harm of Debanking
Schwartz highlighted that debanked entities either switch to alternative service providers or move their operations underground, thereby evading surveillance and sanctions enforcement. He further pointed out that these practices erode the rights to due process, freedom of speech, and protection against unlawful search and seizure.
Schwartz stated:
“Our government has become addicted to indirect regulation precisely because of these evils. It is cheaper and easier to pressure someone else to punish me than to charge me with a crime and give me due process. But the government ought not to punish people without giving them due process.”
He also criticized the government for pressuring banks to cut off disfavored businesses instead of making such businesses explicitly illegal. Schwartz urged the authorities to adopt lawful and transparent processes to regulate industries.
Support from the Tech Sector
Venture capitalist Mark Andreesen revealed that over 30 tech firms were impacted by Operation Chokepoint 2.0. Many tech leaders have since taken to social media to share their experiences with debanking.
For example, Frax Finance founder Sam Kazemian claimed that JPMorgan Chase debanked him in December 2022. Similarly, Coinbase co-founder and CEO Brian Armstrong filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to obtain records about Operation Chokepoint 2.0, and he is currently compiling the findings.
In September 2024, Nic Carter, a partner at Castle Island Ventures, accused the Biden administration of deliberately shutting down Silvergate Bank, a major crypto banking institution, as part of an effort to suppress the crypto industry. Carter stated, “I believe Silvergate could have survived its drawdown — and was on a path to do so.”
Despite the regulatory hostility under the current administration, industry leaders are optimistic that the incoming Trump administration will reverse these policies and create a more favorable environment for the crypto sector.
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