Yigit Taha OZTURK 
With its modular architecture, developer-centric language, and exceptional transaction performance, Fuel Network is emerging as one of the most critical pillars of Web3 infrastructure. Thanks to its technical structure and strong investor base, Fuel Network offers a promising solution to the scalability problem within the Ethereum ecosystem.
Modular Architecture and Technical Infrastructure
Fuel Network is a high-performance, modular Layer-2 execution layer fully compatible with Ethereum. Its structure reduces on-chain congestion, enabling both lower transaction fees and higher throughput. Unlike traditional monolithic blockchains, it introduces an execution-first design. By separating consensus and data layers, it fully implements modular blockchain principles.
Here are the core components that distinguish Fuel Network from traditional Layer-2 solutions:
- Modular Architecture: Execution, consensus, and data availability operate on separate layers, allowing each component to be independently optimized.
- FuelVM: The project’s custom virtual machine, FuelVM, uses a register-based design to achieve faster and more efficient execution.
- UTXO Model: Inspired by Bitcoin, this model enables parallel transaction execution while preventing double-spending.
- Parallel Execution: Processes multiple transactions simultaneously with high security, which is crucial for high TPS.
- Sway: A programming language derived from Rust, Sway is secure, readable, and developer-friendly. It also offers transpiler support for compatibility with Solidity-based projects.
Application Layer and Ecosystem
Fuel Ignition, the network’s first rollup-based implementation, offers the following performance metrics:
- 1-second block times
- 600+ TPS (with Ethereum data availability)
- 21,000+ TPS (with CPU-only execution)
- Compatibility with EIP-4844
- Over 60 active dApps
Highlighted projects within the ecosystem include:
- Mira Exchange – AMM-based DEX
- Swaylend – Lending protocol
- Griffy – Prediction market
- Thunder – NFT platform
- Spark – Order book using predicates
- Fuel Wallet – Official wallet
- Fuel Bridge – Cross-chain bridge
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FuelProver supports a hybrid verification system integrating both Optimistic and Zero-Knowledge (ZK) proof mechanisms, allowing developers to choose their preferred execution verification layer.
Founding Team
The team behind Fuel Network includes influential figures from the Ethereum community:
- John Adler: Known for his work on Optimistic Rollups and a pioneer of the modular blockchain concept.
- Nick Dodson: A seasoned blockchain engineer and entrepreneur leading project governance.
FUEL Tokenomics
FUEL serves as the core utility token for transaction fees, network security, and staking incentives.
- Total Supply: 10.12 billion
- Public Sale Allocation: 470 million (4.64%)
- Initial FDV (Fully Diluted Valuation): $202.49 million
- Inflation Rate: 3% annually
Token distribution:
- Buyers: 33.1%
- Community: 20%
- R&D and Ecosystem: 15.4%
- Others: 16%
By the end of 2024, more than 200,000 users had received an airdrop equal to 10% of the total supply.
Funding Rounds and Financials
Fuel Network has raised a total of $90.9 million to date, with $9.4 million from public sales and $81.5 million from private and strategic rounds.
The strategic round was closed on September 6, 2022, raising $80 million at a $1 billion valuation. Leading investors included:
- Blockchain Capital
- Stratos Technologies
- The Spartan Group
- CoinFund
- Maven 11 Capital
- Bain Capital Crypto
In 2021, CoinFund, Fenbushi Capital, and Origin Capital participated in a seed round totaling $1.5 million.
Public fundraising events were held as follows:
- IEO – Bitget (December 2024): Raised $5.5 million
- ICO – Legion (December 2024): Raised $2.5 million
- IDO – Impossible Finance (December 2024): Raised $1.4 million
- Launchpool – Gate Launchpad (February 2025): Distributed 6.95 million FUEL tokens for free
Future Vision and Decentralization Plan
Fuel Network aims to transition into a fully decentralized sequencer system through phased upgrades:
- Phase 0: 12 proposers, 1 builder
- Phase 1: 100+ proposers, multiple builders
- Phase 2: Up to 10,000 proposers for full scalability
This architecture is ideal for real-time DEXs, on-chain prediction markets, and high-performance blockchain games.
With its modular architecture, high-performance execution, and developer-friendly ecosystem, Fuel Network is one of the most promising solutions for scaling Ethereum. Backed by strong financials, active developer support, and innovative technologies, Fuel Network is poised to become a cornerstone in the Web3 landscape. FUEL is the foundational asset that powers and secures this next-generation network.
Official Links
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